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Kisspeptin-10

KP-10, Metastin (45-54), Kisspeptin-10 (human), KiSS-1

Kisspeptin-10 is a decapeptide that activates the KISS1R receptor to stimulate GnRH release, regulating the reproductive hormone axis and fertility.

Molecular Profile
Formula C63H83N17O14
Mol. Weight 1302.4 g/mol
Sequence Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro...
Route
Intravenous (IV)
0.01-3 nmol/kg
INT
Subcutaneous (SC)
0.2-6.4 nmol/kg
SUB

How It Works

How It Works: Kisspeptin-10 primarily functions by binding to the KISS1 receptor on GnRH neurons in the hypothalamus, triggering the release of GnRH and subsequently stimulating the secretion of gonadotropins from the pituitary gland.

  • Activates GPR54 (KISS1R) G-protein coupled receptor.
  • Stimulates pulsatile GnRH release from the hypothalamus.
  • Increases luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion.
  • Regulates puberty, reproduction, and may influence energy homeostasis and mood.

Latest Clinical Trials

Recruiting PHASE2 NCT05896293

Kisspeptin Administration Subcutaneously to Patients With IHH

Stephanie B. Seminara, MD
INTERVENTIONAL
Updated Dec 15, 2025
Completed NA NCT04043741

Comparison of Dry Needling and Sustained Pressure in Para-spinal Muscles Trigger Points

Riphah International University
INTERVENTIONAL
Updated Dec 15, 2025
View All Clinical Trials

Latest Studies

Utility 2
pubmed Dec 2, 2025

High-Fat Diet Promotes Glycolysis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Suppressing Hepatic Kisspeptin Signaling in Mice.

Zhao. Rongqian R; Nie. Li L; Shi. Yu Y; Jin. Lei L; Pan. Yiran Y; Zhang. Xinxin...

In mice fed a high‑fat diet, the hormone‑like peptide kisspeptin‑10 slowed liver cancer growth by turning down the activity of key enzymes that break down sugar. The study shows kisspeptin can counteract the cancer‑promoting effects of a fatty diet, at least in animal models.

Utility 2
pubmed Nov 13, 2025

Kisspeptin-10 Ameliorates Obesity-Diabetes with Diverse Effects on Ileal Enteroendocrine Cells and Pancreatic Islet Morphology in High-Fat Fed Female Mice.

Sridhar. Ananyaa A; Khan. Dawood D; Muthukumar. Rithiga R; Sampathkumar. Swetha...

In a mouse study, giving kisspeptin-10 twice daily for three weeks lowered body weight, blood sugar, and food intake in high‑fat‑diet females, making them look like mice on a normal diet. It also changed gut hormone‑producing cells and boosted the growth of insulin‑producing beta cells in the pancreas, without harming the cells.

Utility 3
pubmed Oct 16, 2025

Kisspeptin Administration Stimulates Reproductive Hormones but Does Not Affect Anxiety in Humans.

Mills. Edouard G EG; Thurston. Layla L; Yang. Lisa L; Hunjan. Tia T; Phylactou....

In a study where healthy men and women received an IV dose of kisspeptin, their reproductive hormone (LH) shot up, but there was no change in how anxious they felt, nor in stress hormones, blood pressure, or heart rate. This suggests kisspeptin can boost reproductive signaling without causing anxiety.

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