Molecular Targeting of H/MDM-2 Oncoprotein in Human Colon Cancer Cells and Stem-like Colonic Epithelial-derived Progenitor Cells.
Thadi. Anusha A; Morano. William F WF; Khalili. Marian M; Babcock. Blake D BD; Shaikh. Mohammad F MF; Foster. Deshka S DS; Piazza. Yelena Y; Gleeson. Elizabeth M EM; Goldstein. Eve E; Steele. Lindsay L; Campbell. Paul M PM; Lin. B O BO; Pincus. Matthew R MR; Bowne. Wilbur B WB
Key Findings
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Practical Outcomes
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Summary
Error: Timeout.
Abstract
We have tested whether the anticancer peptide, PNC-27, that kills cancer cells but not normal cells by binding to cancer cell membrane HDM-2 forming pores, kills CD44+ colon cancer stem cells. Flow cytometry determined the CD44 and HDM-2 expression on six-colon cancer cell lines and one normal cell line (CCD-18Co). MTT, LDH release, annexin V binding and caspase 3 assays were used to assess PNC-27-induced cell death. Bioluminescence imaging measured PNC-27 effects on in vivo tumor growth. High percentages of cells in all six tumor lines expressed CD44. PNC-27 co-localized with membrane HDM-2 only in the cancer cells and caused total cell death (tumor cell necrosis, high LDH release, negative annexin V and caspase 3). In vivo, PNC-27 caused necrosis of tumor nodules but not of normal tissue. PNC-27 selectively kills colon cancer stem cells by binding of this peptide to membrane H/MDM-2.
Study Information
pubmed
2021
2021-01-01T00:00:00.000Z
10.21873/anticanres.14749
4
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