Stomach perforation-induced general occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome and stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 therapy effect.
Kalogjera. Luka L; Krezic. Ivan I; Smoday. Ivan Maria IM; Vranes. Hrvoje H; Zizek. Helena H; Yago. Haidi H; Oroz. Katarina K; Vukovic. Vlasta V; Kavelj. Ivana I; Novosel. Luka L; Zubcic. Slavica S; Barisic. Ivan I; Beketic Oreskovic. Lidija L; Strbe. Sanja S; Sever. Marko M; Sjekavica. Ivica I; Skrtic. Anita A; Boban Blagaic. Alenka A; Seiwerth. Sven S; Sikiric. Predrag P
Key Findings
- BPC‑157 injected into a stomach perforation caused immediate contraction of the stomach and dramatically reduced bleeding compared with saline.
- The peptide quickly normalized high pressures in the superior sagittal sinus, portal vein, and inferior vena cava while raising low aortic pressure, and it markedly reduced or eliminated clot formation in both central (brain) and peripheral vessels.
- Severe organ damage (brain swelling, heart congestion, lung hemorrhage, liver and kidney congestion) was greatly lessened in BPC‑157‑treated rats versus controls.
Practical Outcomes
- The results suggest BPC‑157 may have rapid, systemic vascular‑protective and anti‑thrombotic effects beyond its known gut‑healing properties. However, the study used an extreme injury model in rats, and the dosing (local injection of 10 µg) does not directly translate to human oral or injectable protocols. Biohackers should view this as promising mechanistic evidence but not a ready‑to‑use treatment for acute trauma or clotting disorders without further human research.
Summary
In a rat study where the stomach was deliberately torn, injecting the peptide BPC‑157 right into the wound stopped the bleeding, made the stomach shrink back, and quickly fixed dangerous blood‑clot and pressure problems in the brain, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and major veins. The peptide acted like a fast‑acting rescue drug, protecting many organs from swelling and damage.
Abstract
Using rat stomach perforation as a prototypic direct lesion applied in cytoprotection research, we focused on the first demonstration of the severe occlusion/ occlusion-like syndrome induced by stomach perforation. The revealed stomach-induced occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome corresponds to the previously described occlusion/occlusion-like syndromes in rats suffering multicausal pathology and shared severe vascular and multiorgan failure. This general point was particularly reviewed. As in all the described occlusion/occlusion-like syndromes with permanent occlusion of major vessels, peripheral and central, and other similar noxious procedures that severely affect endothelium function, the stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 was resolving therapy. To reveal the stomach perforation-induced general occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome and BPC 157 therapy effect. The procedure included deeply anesthetized rats, complete calvariectomy, laparotomy at 15 min thereafter, and stomach perforation to rapidly induce vascular and multiorgan failure occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome. At 5 min post-perforation time, rats received therapy [BPC 157 (10 µg or 10 ng/kg) or saline (5 mL/kg, 1 mL/rat) (controls)] into the perforated defect in the stomach). Sacrifice was at 15 min or 60 min post-perforation time. Assessment (gross and microscopy; volume) included: Brain swelling, peripheral vessels (azygos vein, superior mesenteric vein, portal vein, inferior caval vein) and heart, other organs lesions (<i>i.e.,</i> stomach, defect closing or widening); superior sagittal sinus, and peripherally the portal vein, inferior caval vein, and abdominal aorta blood pressures and clots; electrocardiograms; and bleeding time from the perforation(s). BPC 157 beneficial effects accord with those noted before in the healing of the perforated defect (raised vessel presentation; less bleeding, defect contraction) and occlusion/occlusion-like syndromes counteraction. BPC 157 therapy (into the perforated defect), induced immediate shrinking and contraction of the whole stomach (unlike considerable enlargement by saline application). Accordingly, BPC 157 therapy induced direct blood delivery <i>via</i> the azygos vein, and attenuated/eliminated the intracranial (superior sagittal sinus), portal and caval hypertension, and aortal hypotension. Thrombosis, peripherally (inferior caval vein, portal vein, abdominal aorta) and centrally (superior sagittal sinus) BPC 157 therapy markedly reduced/annihilated. Severe lesions in the brain (swelling, hemorrhage), heart (congestion and arrhythmias), lung (hemorrhage and congestion), and marked congestion in the liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract were markedly reduced. We revealed stomach perforation as a severe occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome, peripherally and centrally, and rapid counteraction by BPC 157 therapy. Thereby, further BPC 157 therapy may be warranted.
Study Information
pubmed
2023
2023-07-21T00:00:00.000Z
10.3748/wjg.v29.i27.4289
9
99