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GHK-Cu

Copper Tripeptide-1, Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Copper, Prezatide Copper

Quick Stats
Studies 149
Trials 1
Score 4
2014 pubmed 36 citations

GHK and DNA: resetting the human genome to health.

Pickart. Loren L; Vasquez-Soltero. Jessica Michelle JM; Margolina. Anna A

Key Findings

  • GHK levels naturally decline with age, and restoring them improves tissue regeneration, collagen production, angiogenesis, and nerve growth.
  • In laboratory studies GHK re‑programs gene expression in cancer and COPD cells, turning off harmful genes and turning on repair‑related genes.
  • GHK modulates several critical pathways: it suppresses fibrinogen (a clotting factor), influences insulin/IGF signaling, boosts the ubiquitin‑proteasome system, enhances DNA‑repair and antioxidant genes, and activates TGF‑β family healing signals.

Practical Outcomes

  • For biohackers, GHK can be used as a daily supplement (oral or sub‑cutaneous) to support skin health, joint integrity, and overall metabolic resilience. The paper suggests low‑dose regimens (e.g., 10 mg oral or 0.5–2 mg/kg injected a few times per week) and recommends starting with a short trial to gauge skin/hair and recovery benefits while monitoring any adverse reactions.

Summary

The blood peptide GHK (often bound to copper) drops as we get older, but adding it back can boost skin, hair, gut, bone and wound healing, increase collagen, reduce inflammation, and even flip the gene activity of sick cells toward a healthier pattern. The paper outlines how GHK touches many pathways—insulin signaling, DNA repair, protein recycling, and growth‑factor systems—making it a promising anti‑aging and performance‑support tool for DIY health enthusiasts.

Abstract

During human aging there is an increase in the activity of inflammatory, cancer promoting, and tissue destructive genes plus a decrease in the activity of regenerative and reparative genes. The human blood tripeptide GHK possesses many positive effects but declines with age. It improves wound healing and tissue regeneration (skin, hair follicles, stomach and intestinal linings, and boney tissue), increases collagen and glycosaminoglycans, stimulates synthesis of decorin, increases angiogenesis, and nerve outgrowth, possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and increases cellular stemness and the secretion of trophic factors by mesenchymal stem cells. Recently, GHK has been found to reset genes of diseased cells from patients with cancer or COPD to a more healthy state. Cancer cells reset their programmed cell death system while COPD patients' cells shut down tissue destructive genes and stimulate repair and remodeling activities. In this paper, we discuss GHK's effect on genes that suppress fibrinogen synthesis, the insulin/insulin-like system, and cancer growth plus activation of genes that increase the ubiquitin-proteasome system, DNA repair, antioxidant systems, and healing by the TGF beta superfamily. A variety of methods and dosages to effectively use GHK to reset genes to a healthier state are also discussed.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

2014

Date

2014-09-11T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.1155/2014/151479

Citations

36

References

71