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GHK-Cu

Copper Tripeptide-1, Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Copper, Prezatide Copper

Quick Stats
Studies 149
Trials 1
Score 3
1996 pubmed

Effect of locally injected medications on healing of pad wounds in dogs.

Swaim. S F SF; Vaughn. D M DM; Kincaid. S A SA; Morrison. N E NE; Murray. S S SS; Woodhead. M A MA; Hoffman. C E CE; Wright. J C JC; Kammerman. J R JR

Key Findings

  • Injecting GHK‑Cu (tri‑peptide‑copper complex) into full‑thickness pad wounds accelerated healing, especially during the first week.
  • Treated wounds showed higher type‑I collagen content at 6 and 14 days, with the greatest increase in the GHK‑Cu group.
  • Both the immunostimulant and GHK‑Cu groups outperformed saline controls, indicating a real biological effect rather than a placebo.

Practical Outcomes

  • For biohackers interested in wound repair, this suggests that local injection of GHK‑Cu could boost collagen production and speed healing, but the data are from a dog model and involve injections, not topical creams. More human‑focused research is needed before adopting it as a routine protocol, and safety/sterility considerations are crucial for any injectable approach.

Summary

A small study in large‑breed dogs found that injecting a copper‑bound peptide (GHK‑Cu) into fresh pad wounds helped the wounds close faster and produced more of the strong type‑I collagen that makes skin sturdy. The benefit was strongest in the first week after injury, and the peptide‑treated wounds had higher collagen levels than saline‑treated controls.

Abstract

To ascertain the effects of locally injected immunostimulant and tripeptide-copper complex (TCC) on improving healing of pad wounds. Wounds in pads of large dogs were injected with either medication or physiologic saline solution (controls). Healing was evaluated. 12 mature English Pointers. Full-thickness 6 x 8-mm wounds in metatarsal and third and fourth digital pads were injected with immunostimulant or TCC at 0, 3, and 6 days after wounding. Wounds on control dogs were injected with physiologic saline solution. Using planimetric measurements at 0, 3, 6, 14, and 21 days, rates of healing were evaluated. Biopsy of the digital pad wounds at 3, 6, and 14 days was used to evaluate collagen content by hydroxyproline analysis. Biopsy specimens were also evaluated for type-I and type-III collagen, using Sirius red differential staining. Effect on healing rate and hydroxyproline content was best during the first week for immunostimulant. Immunostimulant- and TCC-injected wounds had more type-I collagen than did controls at 6 days; TCC-injected wounds had the most type-I collagen. At 14 days, the amount of type-I collagen in TCC-injected wounds was significantly greater than that in other wounds. Tested medications had positive effects on healing of pad wounds. Intralesional injection of medications helps ensure their presence for enhancement of wound healing. The benefit could be lost with topical use in a bandage if the bandage is lost or becomes wet.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

1996