GHRP-6
Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6, Growth hormone-releasing hexapeptide, His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2
Use of Ultraviolet Photodissociation Coupled with Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry To Determine Structure and Sequence from Drift Time Selected Peptides and Proteins.
Theisen. Alina A; Yan. Bin B; Brown. Jeffery M JM; Morris. Michael M; Bellina. Bruno B; Barran. Perdita E PE
Key Findings
- UV laser (266 nm) combined with ion‑mobility mass spectrometry produces detailed b‑, y‑, a‑ and c‑type fragment ions from peptides.
- The technique can separate and analyze different shapes (conformers) or assemblies (dimers vs monomers) of the same peptide based on drift time.
- For negatively charged ions, adding collision‑induced dissociation after UVPD improves fragmentation efficiency.
Practical Outcomes
- For biohackers, this study offers no direct guidance on dosing, safety, or benefits of GHRP‑6. It is mainly a tool for scientists to study peptide structure, not a protocol you can apply to improve longevity or performance.
Summary
The paper describes a fancy laboratory method that uses a laser and ion‑mobility mass spectrometry to break apart and identify peptides, including GHRP‑6, but it does not provide any information about how GHRP‑6 works in the body or how to use it for health or performance.
Abstract
We demonstrate the capabilities of a laser-coupled ion mobility mass spectrometer for analysis of peptide sequence and structure showing ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) spectra of mass and mobility selected ions. A Synapt G2-S mass spectrometer has been modified to allow photointeraction of ions post the mobility cell. For this work, we have employed a single wavelength laser, which irradiates at 266 nm. We present the unique capabilities of this instrument and demonstrate several key features. Irradiation of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH), growth hormone releasing hexapeptide (GHRP-6), and TrpCage (sequence NLYIQWLKDGGPSSGRPPPS) yields extensive b- and y-type fragmentation as well as a- and c-type ions. In addition, we observe side chain losses, including the indole group from tryptophan, and immonium ions. For negatively charged ions, we show the advantage of using collision-induced dissociation (CID) post-UVPD: radical ions are produced following irradiation, and these fragment with higher efficiency. Further, we have incorporated ion mobility and subsequent drift time gating into the UVPD method allowing the separate analysis of m/z-coincident species, both conformers and multimers. To demonstrate, we selectively dissociate the singly charged dimer or doubly charged monomer of the peptide gramicidin A and conformers of the [M + 5H]<sup>5+</sup> form of the peptide melittin. Each mobility selected form has a different "fingerprint" dissociation spectrum, both predominantly containing b and y fragments. Differences in the intensities of various loss channels between the two species were revealed. The smaller conformer of melittin has fewer cleavage sites along the peptide backbone than the larger conformer suggesting considerable structural differences. For gramicidin, a single laser shot UVPD discriminates between primary photodissociation and subsequent fragmentation of fragments. We also show how this modified instrument facilitates activated electron photodissociation. UVPD-IM-MS analysis serves both as a method for peptide sequencing for peptides of similar (or identical) m/z and a method for optical analysis of mobility separated species.
Study Information
pubmed
2016
2016-10-03T00:00:00.000Z
10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01705
39
44