Name:
Cohort 1 (HER2-positive, RC48-ADC)
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
Cohort 2 (NTRK-fusion or NTRK-mutant)
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
Cohort 3 (AR-positive, leuprolide + bicalutamide + abiraterone)
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
TROP2 ADC
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
TKI
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
Albumin-paclitaxel + platinum
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
Albumin-paclitaxel + carboplatin + apatinib + camrelizumab
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
albumin-bound paclitaxel+trastuzumab+pyrotinib
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
HER2,trastuzumab deruxtecan± pertuzumab
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
AR,darolutamide + goserelin+pertuzumab/trastuzumab
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
AR,darolutamide +goserelin +docetaxel
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
ivonescimab + investigator-choice platinum doublet+
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
iparomlimab + tuvonralimab
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
cadonilimab
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
CDK4/6 inhibitor+AI or fulvestrant
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
alpelisib+fulvestrant
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
PARP inhibitor
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
enfortumab vedotin
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.
Name:
HER2, pyrotinib + pertuzumab/trastuzumab
Type:
DRUG
Description:
Neoadjuvant / conversion phase: After 2-6 cycles of protocol therapy, patients are re-evaluated. Those deemed resectable undergo surgery of the primary tumour ± metastatic sites, followed by radiotherapy or other modalities (e.g., radiofrequency ablation) at the investigator's discretion. Patients who remain unresectable after six cycles continue the same regimen until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to stop.
Adjuvant phase: Treatment is administered for 2 years, or until intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent.
Salvage phase: Therapy continues until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision to terminate.