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IGF-1

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, Somatomedin C

Quick Stats
Studies 92
Trials 100
Score 1
2025 pubmed

Engineering Regenerative Fibrin Scaffold from Balanced Protein-Concentrate Plasma: Structural and Biochemical Characterization.

Delgado. Diego D; Mercader-Ruiz. Jon J; Marijuán-Pinel. Daniel D; Sánchez. Pello P; Andrade. Renato R; Espregueira-Mendes. João J; Zuloaga. Llanos L; Knörr. Jorge J; Sánchez. Mikel M

Key Findings

  • High‑fibrinogen gel forms denser, thinner‑fiber network with higher stiffness and rapid clotting
  • The enriched gel degrades faster when exposed to tissue‑type plasminogen activator
  • IGF‑1 release from the gel is unchanged compared to the standard scaffold

Practical Outcomes

  • For DIY health enthusiasts, this work shows that boosting fibrinogen in PRP‑based gels improves handling and mechanical strength but doesn’t enhance IGF‑1 delivery. It offers no new protocol for increasing IGF‑1 exposure, so it’s of limited direct use for supplementation or performance strategies.

Summary

Scientists made a stronger, faster‑clotting fibrin gel by adding extra fibrinogen to a platelet‑rich plasma mix. The new gel is stiffer and holds together better, but it breaks down quicker and releases IGF‑1 at the same rate as the regular gel, so it doesn’t give extra IGF‑1 benefits.

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> This study evaluates the impact of fibrinogen enrichment on the structural, mechanical, and bioactive properties of fibrin scaffold derived from balanced protein-concentrate plasma (BPCP), an autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) formulation with elevated extraplatelet content. <b>Methods:</b> A novel high-fibrinogen BPCP (HF-BPCP) scaffold was produced by combining BPCP platelet lysate with a concentrated fibrinogen solution at a 1:1 ratio, yielding nearly four-fold physiological fibrinogen levels. Comparative analyses between HF-BPCP and standard BPCP included platelet and fibrinogen quantification, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), rheology, indentation, adhesion testing, coagulation kinetics, retraction assays, biodegradation profiling, and growth factor (GF) release kinetics. <b>Results:</b> HF-BPCP displayed significantly denser fibrin networks with thinner fibers, higher porosity, and markedly faster coagulation times compared to BPCP. Mechanically, HF-BPCP exhibited greater stiffness, higher energy dissipation, and more stable adhesion, while almost eliminating scaffold retraction at 24 h. Despite improved early handling and structural integrity, HF-BPCP degraded more rapidly in vitro under tissue plasminogen activator exposure. GF release analysis showed reduced early peaks of platelet-derived factors (TGF-&#x3b2;1, PDGF-AB, VEGF) but sustained release thereafter, while extraplatelet factors (IGF-1, HGF) exhibited similar profiles between scaffolds. <b>Conclusions:</b> These results indicate that fibrinogen enrichment synergizes with the elevated extraplatelet protein profile of BPCP to enhance scaffold mechanical stability, handling properties, and controlled GF delivery. HF-BPCP combines the adhesive, structural, and bioactive features of fibrin sealants with the regenerative potential of PRP, offering a fully autologous alternative for clinical applications requiring rapid coagulation, high mechanical support, and sustained GF availability. Further preclinical and clinical studies are needed to evaluate therapeutic efficacy in the regenerative medicine field.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

2025

Date

2025-11-05T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.3390/pharmaceutics17111432

References

83