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IGF-1

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, Somatomedin C

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Studies 92
Trials 100
2025 pubmed

Consensus meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for Alzheimer's disease and related dementia.

Key Findings

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Practical Outcomes

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Summary

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Abstract

To better characterize the genetic architecture underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementia (ADRD), we performed a meta-analysis of European ancestry genome-wide association studies in 128,681 cases or proxy cases of ADRD and 849,833 (proxy) controls. We identified 91 genetic loci associated with ADRD risk, including 16 which are novel, and 56 which are specifically detected in clinically diagnosed AD cases. We also provide a list of 18 loci (15 novel) requiring further external validation. A polygenic score combining the effect of the ADRD loci except <i>APOE</i> was primarily associated with AD rather than non-AD pathology. Individuals in the 10<sup>th</sup> decile of the score had a 2-fold increased risk to present with Braak neurofibrillary tangles stage above 5 and moderate/severe neuritic amyloid plaque pathology at death compared to individuals in the median score group.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

2025

Date

2025-10-23T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.1101/2025.10.20.25338060

References

64