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Kisspeptin-10

KP-10, Metastin (45-54), Kisspeptin-10 (human), KiSS-1

Quick Stats
Studies 877
Trials 47
Score 1
2018 pubmed 3 citations

Functional examination of novel kisspeptin phosphinic peptides.

Zhang. Xiaoyang X; Matziari. Magdalini M; Xie. Yixin Y; Fernig. David D; Rong. Rong R; Meng. Jia J; Lu. Zhi-Liang ZL

Key Findings

  • Native kisspeptin-10 is quickly inactivated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMP‑2/9).
  • Two phosphinic‑type kisspeptin analogues were synthesized to resist MMP cleavage.
  • The PKPR analogue activates the kisspeptin receptor and inhibits MMP‑2 activity in vitro.

Practical Outcomes

  • At this point there’s no actionable protocol for biohackers—PKPR is a research compound, not a supplement, and its safety, dosing, and effects in humans are unknown. It may become a therapeutic lead in the future, but more pre‑clinical and clinical work is needed before any real‑world use.

Summary

Scientists made a modified version of the kisspeptin-10 peptide that resists breakdown by enzymes that usually destroy it. One of these new peptides (called PKPR) can still turn on the kisspeptin receptor and also blocks an enzyme (MMP‑2) linked to cancer spread. However, this work is still at the early lab stage and not ready for any DIY or supplement use.

Abstract

Kisspeptins acting on their cognate G protein-coupled receptor, kisspeptin receptor, play important roles in the suppression of cancer cell metastasis and regulation of the reproductive system, and therefore are important for therapeutic intervention. All native functional human kisspeptins (kisspeptin-54, kisspsptin-14 and kisspeptin-13) share the 10 amino acids of kisspeptin-10 at their C-terminus (45-54). However, they are inactivated rapidly by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) through the cleavage of the peptide bond between glycine51 and leucine52, which limits their clinical applications. Development of MMP-resistant analogues of kisspeptins may provide better therapeutic outputs. In the present study, two kisspeptin phosphinic peptides were designed and synthesized, and their ability to induce phosphorylation of ERK1/2 through kisspeptin receptor and their inhibition on MMP-2 and MMP-9 whose activity correlates with cancer metastasis were assessed. The results showed that one analogue, phosphinic kisspeptin R isomer (PKPR), exhibited kisspeptin receptor-agonistic activity and also inhibitory activity on MMP-2, indicating that PKPR may serve as a lead for the further development of kisspeptin analogues for therapeutic purpose.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

2018

Date

2018-04-03T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0195089

Citations

3

References

44