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Melanotan-I

Afamelanotide, MT-I, [Nle4-D-Phe7]-α-MSH, Scenesse, CUV-1647

Quick Stats
Studies 225
Trials 100
Completed PHASE3 INTERVENTIONAL NCT01920711

Efficacy and Safety of LCZ696 Compared to Valsartan, on Morbidity and Mortality in Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction

View on ClinicalTrials.gov Updated Dec 15, 2025

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of LCZ696 compared to valsartan in the reduction of cardiovascular death and heart failure(HF) hospitalizations in patients with HF with preserved ejection fraction.

Detailed Description

This was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, active-controlled, study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sacubitril/valsartan compared to valsartan, on morbidity and mortality in heart failure patients (NYHA Class II-IV) with preserved ejection fraction. Specifically, the study evaluated the effect of sacubitril/valsartan compared to the active comparator valsartan in the reduction of the rate of CV death and total HF hospitalizations in patients with HFpEF. The trial consisted of two periods: (1) a single-blind treatment run-in epoch that lasted from 3 to 8 weeks, in which patients received valsartan 80 mg bid, followed by sacubitril/valsartan 100 mg bid and (2) a double-blind randomized treatment epoch (sacubitril/valsartan 200 mg bid or valsartan 160 mg bid). In this study, investigators were responsible for assessing and submitting all events which could potentially fulfill the criteria for the primary, secondary, or other clinical endpoints to a Clinical Endpoint Committee (CEC). Investigator reported events were assessed by the CEC for adjudication. For angioedema or angioedema-like events, investigators completed an Adjudication Questionnaire for an Angioedema-like Event form. All angioedema reports were forwarded to an Angioedema Adjudication Committee (AAC) by Novartis for assessment.

Interventions

Name: LCZ696
Type: DRUG
Description: LCZ696 50mg, 100mg and 200 mg dosage strengths will be available for dose adjustments.
Name: Valsartan
Type: DRUG
Description: Valsartan 40mg, 80mg and 160mg dosage strengths will be available for dose adjustments.

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Cumulative Number of Primary Composite Events of Cardiovascular (CV) Death and Total (First and Recurrent) HF Hospitalizations.
TimeFrame: Total follow up time (up to 57 months)
Description: The primary objective of this study is to compare LCZ696 to valsartan in reducing the rate of the composite endpoint of CV death and total (first and recurrent) HF hospitalizations, in HF patients (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class II-IV) with preserved ejection fraction (left ventricular ejection fraction \[LVEF\] ≥45%). The treatment arm with the lower rate of events will be deemed as having a successful response.

Trial Information

NCT ID

NCT01920711

Status

Completed

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Phases

PHASE3

Sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Last Updated

December 15, 2025

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