Improving the nutritional value and bioactivity of soybean meal in solid-state fermentation using Bacillus strains newly isolated from the gut of the termite Termes propinquus.
Nualkul. Maneeploy M; Yuangsoi. Bundit B; Hongoh. Yuichi Y; Yamada. Akinori A; Deevong. Pinsurang P
Key Findings
- Termite‑derived Bacillus strains (Tp‑5, Tp‑7) produce many digestive enzymes and have antimicrobial activity.
- Fermentation with these strains boosts protein content, antioxidant capacity, and improves amino‑acid profile of soybean meal.
- Fiber, lignin and hemicellulose are reduced, making the fermented product more digestible.
Practical Outcomes
- Since the research doesn't relate to selank, it offers no actionable guidance for using that peptide. It may be of interest only if you’re exploring novel fermented protein sources, not for direct selank supplementation.
Summary
The study looks at bacteria from termite guts that can improve the nutritional quality of fermented soybean meal, but it doesn't involve the peptide selank or give any direct tips for biohackers on using selank for health or performance.
Abstract
The present study aimed to isolate and characterize proteolytic Bacillus spp. from termite guts to test the possibility of application for improving the nutritional value and bioactivity of fermented soybean meal (FSBM). Aerobic endospore-forming bacteria were isolated from the gut of the termite Termes propinquus. Ten isolates with high levels of soy milk degradation were selected and tested for extracellular enzyme production. Among them, two isolates, Tp-5 and Tp-7, exhibited all tested hydrolytic enzyme activities (cellulase, xylanase, pectinase, amylase, protease, lipase and phytase), weak alpha hemolytic and also antagonistic activities against fish pathogenic species of Aeromonas and Streptococcus. Both phylogenetic and biochemical analyses indicated that they were closely related to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. During solid-state fermentation of SBM, Tp-5 and Tp-7 exhibited the highest protease activity (1127.2 and 1552.4 U g-1, respectively) at 36 h, and the resulting FSBMs showed a significant increase in crude protein content and free radical-scavenging ability (P < 0.05), as well as an improvement in the composition of amino acids, metabolites and other nutrients, while indigestible materials such as fiber, lignin and hemicellulose were decreased. The potential strains, especially Tp-7, improved the nutritional value of FSBM by their strong hydrolytic and antioxidant activities, together with reducing antinutritional components.
Study Information
pubmed
2022
2022-06-02T00:00:00.000Z
10.1093/femsle/fnac044
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