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Semax

ACTH(4-10) analogue, Heptapeptide SEMAX

Quick Stats
Studies 172
Trials 37
1991 pubmed

[The noradrenaline and serotonin content in symmetrical parts of the normal rat brain and during learning and peptide administration].

Kruglikov. R I RI; Orlova. N V NV; Getsova. V M VM

Key Findings

  • Noradrenaline levels are higher in the right cortex than the left in normal rats.
  • Learning tasks do not eliminate the noradrenaline asymmetry.
  • Systemic peptides (DG‑AVP, ACTH4‑7 pro‑gli‑pro, dalargin) lower noradrenaline and equalize left‑right levels, but do not affect serotonin.

Practical Outcomes

  • The findings do not translate into actionable advice for human health optimization or dosing of semax. No direct protocols or safety insights for biohackers can be drawn from this rat study.

Summary

The study looked at how certain brain chemicals (noradrenaline and serotonin) are distributed in the two halves of a rat's brain and how they change when the rats learn a task or are given specific neuropeptides. It found that noradrenaline is naturally higher on the right side, and the tested peptides lowered overall noradrenaline and made the left and right sides more equal, while serotonin stayed the same. These results are specific to rats and do not give clear guidance for human use.

Abstract

Content was compared of noradrenaline (NA) and serotonine (5-OT) in the right and left halves of the rats brain in norm, at elaboration of defensive conditioned reflexes of two-ways avoidance (CRTWA) and at administration of neuropeptides influencing the learning and memory--dezglycilargininvasopressin (DG-AVP), ACTH4-7 pro-gli-pro and dalargin. The conducted studies showed that in control animals the content of NA in the cortex of the right hemisphere was significantly higher than in the cortex of the left one. For the content of 5-OT in symmetric brain parts no significant differences were revealed. Under the elaboration of CRTWA the asymmetry of NA content was not eliminated. Systemic administration of DG-AVP, ACTG4-7 pro-gli-pro and dalargin practically did not change the content of 5-OT, but reduced the content of NA in the cortex and the rest of the brain, and the content of NA in the right and left cortex was equalized. The obtained data point to the asymmetric character of neuropeptides action and to greater resistance of 5-OT-ergic brain system to functional load and to administration of peptides in comparison with NA-ergic system.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

1991