GHRH antagonist when combined with cytotoxic agents induces S-phase arrest and additive growth inhibition of human colon cancer.
Rick. Ferenc G FG; Seitz. Stephan S; Schally. Andrew V AV; Szalontay. Luca L; Krishan. Awtar A; Datz. Christian C; Stadlmayr. Andreas A; Buchholz. Stefan S; Block. Norman L NL; Hohla. Florian F
Key Findings
- JMR‑132 forces colon‑cancer cells into S‑phase arrest
- Combining JMR‑132 with 5‑FU, irinotecan or cisplatin adds to growth inhibition and raises cell death signs
- In mice, JMR‑132 alone cuts tumor size 40‑55%, and with chemo cuts growth 56‑85%
Practical Outcomes
- The results suggest GHRH antagonists might help fight colon cancer, but they don’t translate into a safe or effective protocol for humans or for using sermorelin. Biohackers should not apply this data to personal supplementation or performance plans.
Summary
A study found that a growth‑hormone‑releasing‑hormone blocker called JMR‑132 can pause colon‑cancer cells in the DNA‑making phase and make chemotherapy work better in lab dishes and mice, shrinking tumors by up to half. This isn’t about sermorelin (a hormone‑boosting peptide) and it’s only in animals, so it doesn’t give a usable plan for everyday health hacking.
Abstract
Treatment of colon cancer with an antagonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), JMR-132, results in a cell cycle arrest in S-phase of the tumor cells. Thus, we investigated the effect of JMR-132 in combination with S-phase-specific cytotoxic agents, 5-FU, irinotecan and cisplatin on the in vitro and in vivo growth of HT-29, HCT-116 and HCT-15 human colon cancer cell lines. In vitro, every compound inhibited proliferation of HCT-116 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with JMR-132 (5 μM) combined with 5-FU (1.25 μM), irinotecan (1.25 μM) or cisplatin (1.25 μM) resulted in an additive growth inhibition of HCT-116 cells in vitro as shown by MTS assay. Cell cycle analyses revealed that treatment of HCT-116 cells with JMR-132 was accompanied by a cell cycle arrest in S-phase. Combination treatment using JMR-132 plus a cytotoxic drug led to a significant increase of the sub-G 1 fraction, suggesting apoptosis. In vivo, daily treatment with GHRH antagonist JMR-132 decreased the tumor volume by 40-55% (p < 0.001) of HT-29, HCT-116 and HCT-15 tumors xenografted into athymic nude mice. Combined treatment with JMR-132 plus chemotherapeutic agents 5-FU, irinotecan or cisplatin resulted in an additive tumor growth suppression of HT-29, HCT-116 and HCT-15 xenografts to 56-85%. Our observations indicate that JMR-132 enhances the antiproliferative effect of S-phase-specific cytotoxic drugs by causing accumulation of tumor cells in S-phase.
Study Information
pubmed
2012
2012-10-24T00:00:00.000Z
10.4161/cc.22498
22
44