Anti-tumor effects of peptide analogs targeting neuropeptide hormone receptors on mouse pheochromocytoma cells.
Ziegler. C G CG; Ullrich. M M; Schally. A V AV; Bergmann. R R; Pietzsch. J J; Gebauer. L L; Gondek. K K; Qin. N N; Pacak. K K; Ehrhart-Bornstein. M M; Eisenhofer. G G; Bornstein. S R SR
Key Findings
- Mouse pheochromocytoma cells express somatostatin, GHRH, and LHRH receptors","Cytotoxic somatostatin analogs (AN‑162, AN‑238) and LHRH antagonist (Cetrorelix) reduced tumor cell growth","GHRH antagonist MIA‑602 and cytotoxic LHRH analog AN‑152 showed anti‑tumor activity in both cell lines
Practical Outcomes
- There are no actionable take‑aways for biohackers or self‑experimenters. The findings are limited to mouse cancer models and do not translate into protocols for human longevity, metabolic health, or performance.
Summary
The study tested several experimental peptide drugs on mouse tumor cells and found they could kill those cells, but the work is purely pre‑clinical, uses mouse models, and doesn’t provide any guidance for human health, longevity, or performance use.
Abstract
Pheochromocytoma is a rare but potentially lethal chromaffin cell tumor with currently no effective treatment. Peptide hormone receptors are frequently overexpressed on endocrine tumor cells and can be specifically targeted by various anti-tumor peptide analogs. The present study carried out on mouse pheochromocytoma cells (MPCs) and a more aggressive mouse tumor tissue-derived (MTT) cell line revealed that these cells are characterized by pronounced expression of the somatostatin receptor 2 (sst2), growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) receptor and the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor. We further demonstrated significant anti-tumor effects mediated by cytotoxic somatostatin analogs, AN-162 and AN-238, by LHRH antagonist, Cetrorelix, by the cytotoxic LHRH analog, AN-152, and by recently developed GHRH antagonist, MIA-602, on MPC and for AN-152 and MIA-602 on MTT cells. Studies of novel anti-tumor compounds on these mouse cell lines serve as an important basis for mouse models of metastatic pheochromocytoma, which we are currently establishing.
Study Information
pubmed
2012
2012-12-23T00:00:00.000Z
10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.011
12
35