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Thymosin-alpha-1

Thymalfasin, Zadaxin, Thymosin α1

Quick Stats
Studies 759
Trials 63
1995 pubmed 15 citations

Local excision of retinal metastasis from cutaneous melanoma.

Balestrazzi. E E; Blasi. M A MA; Marullo. M M; Greco. I M IM; Spadea. L L

Key Findings

  • The primary melanoma was initially missed, likely because skin cancers can look like harmless moles.
  • Retinal metastasis from melanoma is extremely rare compared to choroidal spread.
  • The retinal tumor was successfully treated with a conservative local excision, the first such report.

Practical Outcomes

  • There are no practical takeaways for the biohacking community. The study is purely a clinical case report and does not inform any peptide use, dosage, or health‑optimization strategy.

Summary

This paper describes a rare case where a skin cancer spread to the retina and was removed by surgery. It doesn’t discuss thymosin‑alpha‑1 or any health‑boosting protocol, so it isn’t useful for biohackers looking for actionable tips on longevity or performance.

Abstract

The incidence of cutaneous melanoma is constantly rising. Ocular involvement is rare and the choroid is the most accessible structure to metastatic emboli. The case described is noteworthy on account of several particular features: 1) the missed diagnosis of the primary malignancy. This might be because either cutaneous melanoma or cutaneous nevi show several common features; 2) the rarity of the retinal metastatic site. Unlike the choroid, the retina is an unusual metastatic site but, regardless of organ blood flow, the metastatic efficiency may be related to interactions between tumor cells and host tissue; 3) the treatment of the retinal metastasis, excised conservatively. As far as we know, this is the first report of a retinal metastasis being treated by local resection.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

1995

Date

1995-07-01T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.1177/112067219500500301

Citations

15

References

13