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Tirzepatide

Mounjaro, Zepbound, LY3298176

Quick Stats
Studies 183
Trials 100
Completed NA INTERVENTIONAL NCT05078255

The Separate and Combined Effects of Long-term GIP and GLP-1 Receptor Activation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

View on ClinicalTrials.gov Updated Dec 15, 2025

Brief Summary

Due to reports of a severely reduced insulinotropic effect of the incretin hormone glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) in type 2 diabetes (T2D), GIP has not been considered therapeutically viable in T2D. Recently, however, tirzepatide, a novel dual incretin receptor agonist (activating both the GIP receptor and the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor) demonstrated massive improvements in glycaemic control and robust body weight losses; greater than observed with the GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide. However, the contribution of GIP receptor activation to these effects remains unknown. The present study will evaluate the glucose-lowering effect of GIP in the context of pharmacological GLP-1 receptor activation in patients with T2D.

Interventions

Name: Semaglutide 1.34 MG/ML [Ozempic]
Type: DRUG
Description: Semaglutide 1.34 mg/ml
Name: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)
Type: DRUG
Description: GIP
Name: Semaglutide 1.34 mg/ml placebo
Type: OTHER
Description: Saline
Name: GIP placebo
Type: OTHER
Description: Saline

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Mean glucose levels (assessed by blinded continuous glucose monitoring (CGM))
TimeFrame: 14-day mean glucose levels during the last 14 days of the intervention period as compared to 14-day mean glucose levels during the last 14 days of the run-in period.
Description: The primary outcome is change in 14-day mean glucose levels (assessed by CGM) during the last 14 days of the intervention period as compared to 14-day mean glucose levels during the last 14 days of the run-in period.

Trial Information

NCT ID

NCT05078255

Status

Completed

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Phases

NA

Sponsor

Asger Lund, MD

Last Updated

December 15, 2025