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Tirzepatide

Mounjaro, Zepbound, LY3298176

Quick Stats
Studies 183
Trials 100
Score 4
2025 pubmed

Tirzepatide-induced weight loss and obstructive sleep apnea improvement in an adult with type 2 diabetes: A case report.

Funamizu. Noriko N; Funamizu. Naotake N; Hirose. Tsunemichi T

Key Findings

  • Tirzepatide led to a weight drop from 129 kg (BMI 40.7) to 82 kg (BMI 25.9) over several months
  • Glycemic control improved alongside the weight loss
  • Device‑measured apnea‑hypopnea index fell, allowing supervised CPAP discontinuation
  • No severe adverse events were observed

Practical Outcomes

  • For people with type‑2 diabetes and obesity‑related sleep apnea, tirzepatide can be a powerful tool to lose weight and potentially reduce or eliminate the need for CPAP. Combine the drug with diet, light‑to‑moderate exercise, and regular CPAP tele‑monitoring to track progress and decide when it’s safe to taper CPAP.

Summary

A 48‑year‑old man with type‑2 diabetes, severe obesity and sleep apnea lost a lot of weight after starting tirzepatide, which also lowered his blood sugar. As he got thinner, his sleep‑apnea numbers on the CPAP machine dropped, and he was eventually able to stop using CPAP under medical supervision. No serious side effects were reported.

Abstract

Managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adults with severe obesity frequently coexists with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), complicating metabolic control and quality of life. Real-world, objective monitoring-documented trajectories through which pharmacologic weight loss enables withdrawal of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) remain clinically informative. A 48-year-old man (height 178 cm; weight 129 kg; BMI 40.7 kg/m²) had T2DM and severe OSA diagnosed by polysomnography (PSG), with persistent daytime sleepiness despite CPAP and body-weight fluctuations between 108 and 129 kg. T2DM with class III obesity and severe OSA with prior peak HbA1c of 8.2%. Beginning in June 2023, tirzepatide was initiated with gradual dose escalation alongside nutritional counseling and light-to-moderate physical activity. At initiation, it was prescribed for glycemic control and weight reduction in T2DM and thus predated the subsequent U.S. FDA approval for OSA. OSA outcomes were later assessed with objective monitoring via CPAP telemonitoring as part of routine comorbidity care. CPAP was continued initially and reassessed after weight loss. Within 3 months, weight decreased to 108 kg (BMI 34.1 kg/m²) with improved glycemic control. On CPAP telemonitoring, the device-derived residual apnea-hypopnea index decreased and remained low over time. Given sustained weight loss and improved symptoms, CPAP was discontinued under supervision. At the most recent follow-up, the patient weighed 82 kg (BMI 25.9 kg/m²) and reported improved daytime functioning. No severe adverse events occurred. In selected adults with T2DM and OSA, tirzepatide-associated weight loss may contribute to device-monitored control of OSA on CPAP, enabling supervised withdrawal in carefully selected cases. While single-patient observations cannot establish causality, they complement emerging evidence and can guide patient counseling and hypothesis generation for prospective studies.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

2025

Date

2025-10-24T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.1097/md.0000000000045445