[Possible side effects of hormonal castration in a dog].
Kost. L V LV; Rohner. K J KJ
Key Findings
- Hormonal castration with deslorelin plus cyproterone acetate can impair the hypothalamic‑pituitary‑adrenal axis, leading to GI distress and lethargy in dogs.
- Prednisolone (0.1‑1 mg/kg) provided modest improvement but did not fully resolve symptoms.
- Removing the deslorelin implant restored the dog’s activity level and adrenal function normalized within weeks.
Practical Outcomes
- When using hormonal castration, watch for stomach issues and low energy, especially if adding cyproterone acetate. Consider short‑term glucocorticoids to support adrenal function, but be ready to remove the implant if side effects persist. Monitoring adrenal response (e.g., ACTH test) is advisable to ensure recovery.
Summary
In a young male Labrador, using a deslorelin implant for hormonal castration together with a cyproterone acetate injection caused stomach upset, diarrhea, and lasting tiredness because the drugs suppressed the adrenal hormone system. Giving low‑dose prednisolone helped a bit, but the dog only felt normal again after the implant was surgically removed. The adrenal glands later returned to normal function.
Abstract
A young, healthy male Labrador developed regurgitation, diarrhea, and decreased general condition after hormonal castration using a deslorelin implant (Suprelorin®) and concurrent cyproterone acetate injection. The gastrointestinal symptoms improved with symptomatic treatment, but lethargy persisted. The cause of the initial gastrointestinal symptoms is suspected to be impairment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis by the injected cyproterone acetate. Cyproterone acetate has a known glucocorticoid effect and inhibits the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis like other progestogens. Low-dose (0,1 mg/kg once daily) and high-dose (1 mg/kg once daily) prednisolone therapy led to a slight improvement in the general condition. Seven weeks after the cyproterone acetate injection, the dog was noticeably more active, but only after the surgical removal of the deslorelin implant did the owner considered the dog «back to his old self.« This suggests that the dog's reduced general condition was a side effect of the hormonal neutering. Twenty-one weeks after the deslorelin implant application and cyproterone acetate injection, and fourteen weeks after the last prednisolone administration, the adrenal glands responded normally in the ACTH stimulation test. One year later, the owner describes the dog as healthy without any gastrointestinal symptoms since then.
Study Information
pubmed
2025
2025-05-01T00:00:00.000Z
10.17236/sat00454