Psychological Outcomes of 12-15-Year-Olds with Gender Dysphoria Receiving Pubertal Suppression in the UK: Assessing Reliable and Clinically Significant Change.
McPherson. Susan S; Freedman. David E P DEP
Key Findings
- 15‑34% of teens showed reliable worsening on some mental‑health measures
- 27‑58% started in a borderline or clinical range, but few moved to a healthier range over time
- Clinically significant improvements were rare, dropping to near zero after 36 months
Practical Outcomes
- For the biohacker community, this study offers little actionable insight. Triptorelin is used here for a specific medical purpose (puberty suppression) and does not provide guidance on dosing, safety, or performance benefits relevant to longevity or metabolic health.
Summary
This study looked at teens with gender dysphoria who took the drug triptorelin to pause puberty and measured their mental health over three years. It found that a noticeable share of participants got worse on some psychological scales, while only a small number showed meaningful improvement, and overall benefits were limited. The research mainly informs medical practice for gender‑affirming care, not everyday health‑hacking.
Abstract
The evidence base for psychological benefits of GnRHA for adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD) was deemed "low quality" by the UK National Institute of Health and Care Excellence. Limitations identified include inattention to clinical importance of findings. This secondary analysis of UK clinical study data uses Reliable and Clinically Significant Change approaches to address this gap. The original uncontrolled study collected data within a specialist GD service. Participants were 44 12-15-year-olds with GD. Puberty was suppressed using "triptorelin"; participants were followed-up for 36 months. Secondary analysis used data from parent-report Child Behavior Checklists and Youth Self-Report forms. Reliable change results: 15-34% of participants reliably deteriorated depending on the subscale, time point and parent versus child report. Clinically significant change results: 27-58% were in the borderline (subclinical) or clinical range at baseline (depending on subscale and parent or child report). Rates of clinically significant change ranged from 0 to 35%, decreasing over time toward zero on both self-report and parent-report. The approach offers an established complementary method to analyze individual level change and to examine who might benefit or otherwise from treatment in a field where research designs have been challenged by lack of control groups and low sample sizes.
Study Information
pubmed
2023
2023-11-29T00:00:00.000Z
10.1080/0092623x.2023.2281986