Magnetic solid-phase extraction of high molecular weight peptides using stearic acid-functionalized magnetic hydroxyapatite nanocomposite: determination of some hypothalamic agents in biological samples.
Salehpour. Niloofar N; Bayatloo. Mohammad Reza MR; Nojavan. Saeed S
Key Findings
- A magnetic hydroxyapatite nanocomposite coated with stearic acid efficiently extracts five hypothalamic peptides from biological fluids
- The extraction method combined with HPLCâUV shows excellent linearity (RÂČâ„0.9987) and low detection limits (0.75â1.12âŻngâŻmLâ»Âč)
- Recoveries from plasma and urine are high (90.6â110.3âŻ%) with good precision (â€8.1âŻ% RSD)
Practical Outcomes
- If you have access to a chemistry lab, this technique lets you reliably track how much triptorelin you have in your blood or urine, which can help fineâtune dosing. However, it isnât a readyâtoâuse home test and doesnât change how the peptide works or its dosage recommendations.
Summary
Scientists created a cheap magnetic material that can pull out tiny amounts of the peptide triptorelin (and similar drugs) from blood or urine, then measure them with standard lab equipment. The method is very sensitive and accurate, but you need a lab setup to use it.
Abstract
Therapeutic peptides have an important effect on physiological function and human health, so it is momentous to quantify and detect low levels of these biomolecules in biological samples for treatment and diagnostic purposes. In the present study, an efficient magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) method was developed based on stearic acid-functionalized magnetic hydroxyapatite nanocomposite (MHAP/SA) as a novel and cost-effective adsorbent for extraction of five hypothalamic-related peptides (goserelin, octreotide, triptorelin, somatostatin, and cetrorelix) from biological samples. To characterize the morphology and physicochemical properties of MHAP/SA, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), field emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM), CHNS elemental analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) were applied. Under optimum conditions, the proposed method (MSPE-HPLC-UV) represented favorable linearity with R<sup>2</sup> ≥ 0.9987, suitable intra- and inter-day precisions (RSD ≤ 6.9% and RSD ≤ 8.1%, respectively, n = 3), and limits of detection and quantification in the range of 0.75-1.12 ng mL<sup>-1</sup> and 2.50-3.75 ng mL<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. Eventually, the proposed method was used for the extraction and quantification of target therapeutic peptides in plasma and urine samples, and satisfactory relative recoveries were achieved in the range of 90.6-110.3%.
Study Information
pubmed
2021
2021-10-19T00:00:00.000Z
10.1007/s00216-021-03725-6
11
55