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Follistatin 344

FS-344, Activin-Binding Protein, FST344

Quick Stats
Studies 2
Trials 73
Completed OBSERVATIONAL NCT03986684

Molecules Associated With the Presence and Severity of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

View on ClinicalTrials.gov Updated Dec 15, 2025

Brief Summary

Non-invasive diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remain unmet medical needs. Aim of this study is to investigate the blood levels of three hormonal systems related to obesity, insulin resistance and inflammation in patients with different stages of NAFLD, in order to identify potential diagnostic markers. Study aim: To compare the blood levels of: a) proglucagon-derived hormones (glucagon-like peptide \[GLP\]-1, GLP-2, glicentin, oxyntomodulin, glucagon, major proglucagon fragment \[MPGF\]), b) follistatins-activins (follistatin-like (FSTL)3, activin B), c) IGF axis (insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, total and intact IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3 and IGFBP-4, in 18 individuals with early stage NAFLD vs. 14 controls To explore the levels of GDF-15, total and intact, in NAFLD versus obese controls (OC) at baseline and during oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs)

Primary Outcomes

Measure: Proglucagon-derived hormones
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: glucagon-like peptide GLP-1 (pg/ml)
Measure: Proglucagon-derived hormones
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: glucagon-like peptide GLP-2 (pg/ml)
Measure: Proglucagon-derived hormones
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: glicentin (pmol/l)
Measure: Proglucagon-derived hormones
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: oxyntomodulin (pg/ml)
Measure: Proglucagon-derived hormones
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: glucagon (pg/ml)
Measure: Proglucagon-derived hormones
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: major proglucagon fragment \[MPGF\]) (ng/ml)
Measure: Follistatins-activins
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: follistatin-like (FSTL)3 (ng/ml)
Measure: Follistatins-activins
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: activin B (pg/ml)
Measure: IGF axis
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 (ng/ml)
Measure: IGF axis
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: total and intact IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3 and IGFBP-4 (ng/ml)
Measure: Liver ultrasound
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: Estimation of echogenicity, hepatomegaly, and intra-hepatic vascular blurring (1: Intermediate, 1-2: Intermediate to Moderate, 2: Moderate, 3: Severe)
Measure: GDF-15
TimeFrame: baseline
Description: Total and intact Growth differentiation factor 15 (pg/mL)

Trial Information

NCT ID

NCT03986684

Status

Completed

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Sponsor

Hippocration General Hospital

Last Updated

December 15, 2025

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