Menu
Peptide Database
Results
No peptides found
Featured

Use search to browse all 100+ peptides

GHRP-2

Pralmorelin, Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2, KP-102

Quick Stats
Studies 230
Trials 1
Score 1
2021 pubmed 3 citations

Refractory hypoglycaemia in a localised gastrointestinal stromal tumour: Case report.

Dhali. Arkadeep A; Ray. Sukanta S; Dhali. Gopal Krishna GK; Ghosh. Ranajoy R; Sarkar. Avik A

Key Findings

  • GIST tumours can cause severe hypoglycaemia through excess big IGF‑II production.
  • A GHRP‑2 assay revealed an abnormal basal growth hormone response, helping diagnose non‑islet cell tumour hypoglycaemia (NICTH).
  • Glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) treatment rapidly corrected the refractory hypoglycaemia before tumour removal.

Practical Outcomes

  • For biohackers, this case shows that GHRP‑2 is mainly a diagnostic tool, not a therapeutic agent, in tumour‑related hypoglycaemia. The key actionable insight is that steroids, not peptide supplementation, are effective for treating this specific type of low blood sugar.

Summary

A 46‑year‑old woman with a stomach tumour (GIST) had dangerous low blood sugar that didn't improve with glucose. Doctors measured her growth hormone response using a GHRP‑2 test, found it was high, and treated her with steroids, which fixed the hypoglycaemia. The tumour likely released a big form of IGF‑II that caused the problem.

Abstract

GIST and NICTH are mesenchymal in origin however there are very few reports of GIST associated with NICTH which is a para neoplastic syndrome, generally diagnosed when a tumour induced hypoglycaemia is noted. A 46 years old female with prime complain of awareness of a mass in the upper abdomen was admitted for evaluation and further management. Detailed investigation revealed the mass to be gastrointestinal stromal tumour. On the day of admission patient was found to be hypoglycaemic which didn't resolve even after 10% glucose infusion. A growth hormone releasing peptide-2 (GHRP-2) assay was carried out which showed an excessive reaction of basal growth hormone however corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) tests were within normal limits. She was suspected to be Non Islet cell tumour hypoglycaemia (NICTH) and hypoglycaemia resolved upon administering dexamethasone. Later she underwent chemotherapy and surgical resection after which her blood sugar levels were within normal limits. Expression of big IGF-II on the surface of GIST be it metastatic or nonmetastatic can cause refractory hypoglycaemia and can be fatal if left untreated. Clinicians should be aware of refractory hypoglycaemia in patients with large GIST's as glucocorticoid therapy may prove to be extremely useful and lifesaving even before considering any forms of definitive management of the tumour.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

2021

Date

2021-05-26T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106023

Citations

3

References

25