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GHRP-6

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6, Growth hormone-releasing hexapeptide, His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2

A synthetic hexapeptide that stimulates growth hormone secretion by mimicking ghrelin and binding to GHS receptors in the pituitary gland.

Quick Stats
Studies 702
Trials 0
Formula C46H56N12O6
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Utility 2
pubmed Aug 20, 2024

Rikkunshito improves anorexia through ghrelin- and orexin-dependent activation of the brain hypothalamus and mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway in rats.

Yakabi. Koji K; Yamaguchi. Naomi N; Takayama. Kiyoshige K; Hosomi. Eriko E; Hori. Yutaro Y; Ro. Shok...

A Japanese herbal mix called Rikkunshito helped stressed rats eat more by turning on brain areas that control hunger. This effect needed the ghrelin receptor (the same one GHRP‑6 works on) and also relied on orexin signals. When a ghrelin‑blocking version of GHRP‑6 was given, the appetite boost disappeared.

Utility 2
pubmed 2003

GH-releasing peptide (GHRP-6)-induced ACTH release in patients with addison's disease: effect of glucocorticoid withdrawal.

Martins. M R A MR; Pinto. A C A R AC; Brunner. E E; Silva. M R D MR; Lengyel. A M J AM

GHRP-6, a peptide known for boosting growth hormone, also triggers the release of ACTH and cortisol. In people with Addison's disease who are on steroid replacement, the ACTH surge after GHRP-6 is much larger than in healthy folks. When those patients stop their steroids for three days, the extra ACTH response fades, showing that existing glucocorticoid levels affect how GHRP-6 works.

Utility 2
pubmed Aug 23, 1996

Solubilization and characterization of a growth hormone secretagogue receptor from porcine anterior pituitary membranes.

Pomés. A A; Pong. S S SS; Schaeffer. J M JM

Scientists managed to pull out the receptor that GHRP‑6 and similar compounds bind to from pig pituitary tissue and study it in isolation. They measured how tightly the drug sticks to the receptor and found it’s a very high‑affinity interaction, similar to what’s seen in whole tissue. This basic work sets the stage for deeper molecular studies, but doesn’t change how you would currently use GHRP‑6.

Utility 2
pubmed 1995

In vitro characterization of four novel classes of growth hormone-releasing peptide.

Elias. K A KA; Ingle. G S GS; Burnier. J P JP; Hammonds. R G RG; McDowell. R S RS; Rawson. T E TE; S...

Scientists tested four new versions of the GH‑releasing peptide (like GHRP‑6) in rat pituitary cells and found they all trigger strong growth‑hormone release, work through the same receptor as GHRP‑6, and can boost the effect of another hormone (GHRH). However, the work was done only in a dish, not in animals or people, so it doesn’t give clear guidance for real‑world use yet.

Utility 2
pubmed Sep 1, 2021

Acylated Ghrelin Attenuates l-Thyroxin-induced Cardiac Damage in Rats by Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects and Downregulating Components of the Cardiac Renin-angiotensin System.

Badi. Rehab R

In rats with too much thyroid hormone, giving the hormone ghrelin (the active form) helped protect the heart. It did this by boosting antioxidant enzymes, lowering inflammation, and calming down a heart‑related hormone system. When a drug that blocks the ghrelin receptor (a modified GHRP‑6) was added, all the benefits disappeared, showing the receptor is key for the protection.

Utility 2
pubmed 1997

Molecular analysis of rat pituitary and hypothalamic growth hormone secretagogue receptors.

McKee. K K KK; Palyha. O C OC; Feighner. S D SD; Hreniuk. D L DL; Tan. C P CP; Phillips. M S MS; Smi...

Scientists cloned the rat version of the growth‑hormone‑secretagogue receptor (GHS‑R) and showed it is almost identical to the human receptor, sits in the pituitary and hypothalamus, and binds GHRP‑6‑like compounds with very high affinity. This confirms the basic mechanism by which GHRP‑6 can trigger growth‑hormone release.

Utility 2
pubmed 1996

Role of the new growth hormone-releasing secretagogues in the diagnosis of some hypothalamopituitary pathologies.

Casanueva. F F FF; Micic. D D; Pombo. M M; Leal. A A; Bokser. L L; Zugaza. J L JL; Dieguez. C C

The study shows that the peptide GHRP‑6 makes the brain release growth hormone, but this effect disappears in people whose hypothalamus‑pituitary connection is broken. When GHRP‑6 is given together with GHRH, healthy adults get a big boost in GH, while those with a disrupted connection do not. This suggests a combined GHRH + GHRP‑6 test could help diagnose certain GH‑deficiency conditions.

Utility 2
pubmed 2002

The impact of cranial irradiation on GH responsiveness to GHRH plus GH-releasing peptide-6.

Popovic. Vera V; Pekic. Sandra S; Golubicic. Ivana I; Doknic. Mira M; Dieguez. Carlos C; Casanueva....

The researchers found that giving GHRP‑6 together with GHRH reliably makes the pituitary release growth hormone, even in people whose brain was damaged by radiation. They used this combo as a test to spot growth‑hormone deficiency, showing it works better than the classic insulin‑induced test, but the work is about diagnosis, not a performance‑boosting regimen.

Utility 2
pubmed 1997

Widespread transcription of the growth hormone-releasing peptide receptor gene in neuroendocrine human tumors.

de Keyzer. Y Y; Lenne. F F; Bertagna. X X

The study found that the receptor for growth‑hormone‑releasing peptides (GHS‑R) is present in many hormone‑producing tumors, especially those that make ACTH, like certain pituitary and lung carcinoids. This means that GHS peptides like GHRP‑6 can trigger not just growth hormone but also ACTH, cortisol, and prolactin release in people with these tumors.

Utility 2
pubmed 1997

Relationship between GHRP-6 and TPA in the regulation of growth hormone secretion by human pituitary somatotrophinomas.

Liu. Q Q; Lei. T T; Adams. E F EF; Buchfedlder. M M; Fahlbusch. R R

The study shows that the synthetic peptide GHRP‑6 can make human pituitary tumor cells release growth hormone, but it does so through a different internal signaling route than another compound called TPA. Both substances boost GH, yet their cellular mechanisms aren’t the same, pointing to the importance of the PI‑PKC pathway in hormone release.

Utility 2
pubmed 1997

Inhibition of L-692,429-stimulated rat growth hormone release by a weak substance P antagonist: L-756,867.

Cheng. K K; Wei. L L; Chaung. L Y LY; Chan. W W WW; Butler. B B; Smith. R G RG

The study shows that a weak substance P blocker (L-756,867) can reduce the growth‑hormone‑releasing effect of GHRP‑6 and a similar compound (L‑692,429) in rats, indicating they work through the same receptor that’s different from the one used by substance P. However, the usual GHRP‑6 antagonist (D‑Lys3‑GHRP‑6) didn’t block this effect, and normal substance P didn’t change GH release.

Utility 2
pubmed 1995

Growth hormone (GH) responses to the combined administration of GH-releasing hormone plus GH-releasing peptide 6 in adults with GH deficiency.

Leal-Cerro. A A; Garcia. E E; Astorga. R R; Casanueva. F F FF; Dieguez. C C

In adults who have a diagnosed lack of growth hormone, giving a mix of two hormones—GHRH and GHRP‑6—raised GH levels in about 40% of the participants, while the other 60% showed little change. The test used a small IV dose (1 µg/kg) of each peptide and the response varied widely.

Utility 2
pubmed 1996

Observations on the stimulation of growth hormone secretion in patients with growth hormone deficiency.

Kendall-Taylor. P P; Paxton. A A; Koppiker. N P NP

The study looked at people who can’t make enough growth hormone and tested if exercise, a hormone called GHRH, or a peptide called GHRP‑6 could boost their hormone levels. It found that GHRP‑6 alone rarely worked, especially in those with pituitary problems, but mixing it with GHRH gave a much bigger hormone surge. Exercise also helped some patients who didn’t respond to the other tricks.

Utility 2
pubmed 1995

Consistent GH responses to repeated injection of GH-releasing hexapeptide (GHRP-6) and the non-peptide GH secretagogue, L-692,585.

Fairhall. K M KM; Mynett. A A; Smith. R G RG; Robinson. I C IC

The study examined how GHRP-6 and a similar compound affect growth‑​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ hormone (GH) release in guinea ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​​ ​ ​​ ​ ​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​​​​ ​ ​​​​ ​​​​​ ​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​  ​  

Utility 2
pubmed 1998

Secretory mechanisms of growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide-, GH-releasing hormone-, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced GH release in patients with acromegaly.

Hanew. K K; Utsumi. A A; Tanaka. A A; Ikeda. H H; Yokogoshi. Y Y

The study shows that GHRP‑6, like GHRH and TRH, can directly trigger growth‑hormone release from pituitary tumors in people with acromegaly, using specific cell signaling pathways. It also finds that a drug called NDGA blocks this hormone release. However, the work was done in a disease setting, not in healthy volunteers.

Utility 2
pubmed 1998

Identification of a pituitary growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP) receptor subtype by photoaffinity labeling.

Ong. H H; McNicoll. N N; Escher. E E; Collu. R R; Deghenghi. R R; Locatelli. V V; Ghigo. E E; Muccio...

Scientists used a light‑activated version of a GHRP‑6‑like peptide to tag a protein in pituitary cells and discovered a 57 kDa protein that likely represents a second type of GHRP receptor, separate from the known GH secretagogue receptor.

Utility 2
pubmed Oct 14, 2012

Protection of ghrelin postconditioning on hypoxia/reoxygenation in gastric epithelial cells.

Liu. Zhang-Bo ZB; Fei. Su-Juan SJ; Zhu. Sheng-Ping SP; Zhu. Jin-Zhou JZ; Han. Hong-Xia HX; Dong. Qiu...

The study shows that adding ghrelin to human stomach cells after a brief lack of oxygen helps the cells survive and reduces damage, but this protective effect disappears when the ghrelin receptor or related pathways are blocked. It’s an in‑vitro experiment, so it tells us about the biology but not how to use ghrelin or GHRP‑6 in real people.

Utility 2
pubmed 1995

Mechanism of action of hexarelin and GHRP-6: analysis of the involvement of GHRH and somatostatin in the rat.

Conley. L K LK; Teik. J A JA; Deghenghi. R R; Imbimbo. B P BP; Giustina. A A; Locatelli. V V; Wehren...

In rats, the GH‑releasing peptides hexarelin and GHRP‑6 still cause a big rise in growth hormone even when the normal regulators (GHRH or somatostatin) are blocked. This means the peptides can act directly on the pituitary, not just by tweaking those other hormones.

Utility 2
pubmed 1995

Effect of GHRP-6 and GHRH on GH secretion in rats following chronic glucocorticoid treatment.

Voltz. D M DM; Piering. A W AW; Magestro. M M; Giustina. A A; Wehrenberg. W B WB

In rats, the peptide GHRP‑6 raises growth hormone (GH) levels in a dose‑dependent way, even when the animals are on a steroid (dexamethasone) that normally suppresses GH. However, the steroid still cuts the GH boost in half, and giving GHRP‑6 together with the natural GH‑releasing hormone (GHRH) doesn’t give any extra benefit.

Utility 2
pubmed 1988

A cellular basis for functionally releasable pools in somatotropes.

Chao. C C CC; Hoeffler. J P JP; Frawley. L S LS

The study shows that the peptide GHRP-6 triggers a fast release of growth hormone, but only from about half of the pituitary cells that can make GH. In contrast, the natural hormone‑releasing factor (GRF) activates almost all GH‑producing cells and taps a larger hormone reserve. This means GHRP-6 gives a quick, limited GH spike, while GRF can produce a bigger, more sustained release.