Skin Wound Healing Is Accelerated by a Lipid Mixture Representing Major Lipid Components of Chamaecyparis obtusa Plant Extract.
Kim. Byung Eui BE; Goleva. Elena E; Hall. Clifton F CF; Park. Sang Hyun SH; Lee. Un Ha UH; Brauweiler. Anne M AM; Streib. Joanne E JE; Richers. Brittany N BN; Kim. Gwuicheol G; Leung. Donald Y M DYM
Key Findings
- The 10‑lipid mixture increased production of LL‑37 and HBD‑3 in human skin cells via the olfactory receptor 2AT4.
- The mixture directly killed Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes and protected skin cells from bacterial toxin damage.
- Topical application of the mixture sped up wound closure in mice, including wounds infected with S. aureus.
Practical Outcomes
- The findings suggest a potential new topical formula for faster, infection‑resistant wound healing, but because it’s only been tested in cells and animals, biohackers should wait for human safety and efficacy data before trying it themselves.
Summary
A blend of ten lipids taken from a Japanese cypress extract was shown in lab cells and mice to boost the body’s own antimicrobial peptide LL‑37, kill common wound bacteria, and speed up skin wound healing, even when the wounds were infected. The research is still early‑stage and hasn’t been tested in people yet.
Abstract
In chronic nonhealing wounds, the healing process is disrupted and wounds are often infected with bacteria. About 85% of lower extremity amputations in diabetes are attributed to deep infection of foot ulcers. Therefore, infection control is critical for wound care. In this study, we analyzed lipid composition of Chamaecyparis obtusa extract, and we describe the wound-healing properties of its combination of 10 major lipid components. A 10-lipid mixture up-regulated HBD-3 and LL-37 through the olfactory receptor 2AT4 and induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in primary human keratinocytes. In addition, the 10-lipid mixture had direct bactericidal effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes and protected against staphylococcal α-toxin-induced keratinocyte cell death. In an animal model, the 10-lipid mixture accelerated skin wound healing and was also effective in healing wounds superinfected with S. aureus. We suggest that the 10-lipid mixture, because of its wound-healing and antimicrobial properties, can be beneficial for wound treatment.
Study Information
pubmed
2017
2017-12-24T00:00:00.000Z
10.1016/j.jid.2017.11.039
15
62