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LL-37

Cathelicidin, hCAP-18, FALL-39, CAP-18

Quick Stats
Studies 2230
Trials 95
Score 2
2014 pubmed 54 citations

Novel anti-microbial peptide SR-0379 accelerates wound healing via the PI3 kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway.

Tomioka. Hideki H; Nakagami. Hironori H; Tenma. Akiko A; Saito. Yoshimi Y; Kaga. Toshihiro T; Kanamori. Toshihide T; Tamura. Nao N; Tomono. Kazunori K; Kaneda. Yasufumi Y; Morishita. Ryuichi R

Key Findings

  • SR-0379 stimulates human skin fibroblast growth via the PI3K‑Akt‑mTOR pathway
  • It promotes blood‑vessel‑forming activity of endothelial cells in co‑culture
  • The peptide has broad antimicrobial effects and speeds wound closure in diabetic and infected rat models, outperforming FGF2

Practical Outcomes

  • While the results are promising, SR-0379 isn’t a consumer product yet, so you can’t apply it directly. The study suggests that future topical gels or dressings containing LL‑37‑like peptides could improve wound repair and infection control. Keep an eye on emerging skin‑care or wound‑healing products that reference this mechanism.

Summary

Researchers created a new peptide called SR-0379 that works like the natural antimicrobial peptide LL‑37. In lab tests and rat wound‑healing studies, it helped skin cells grow, boosted blood‑vessel formation, and killed bacteria, speeding up healing especially in diabetic or infected wounds. However, it’s still experimental and not available for personal use.

Abstract

We developed a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide, AG30/5C, which demonstrates angiogenic properties similar to those of LL-37 or PR39. However, improvement of its stability and cost efficacy are required for clinical application. Therefore, we examined the metabolites of AG30/5C, which provided the further optimized compound, SR-0379. SR-0379 enhanced the proliferation of human dermal fibroblast cells (NHDFs) via the PI3 kinase-Akt-mTOR pathway through integrin-mediated interactions. Furthermore SR-0379 promoted the tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in co-culture with NHDFs. This compound also displays antimicrobial activities against a number of bacteria, including drug-resistant microbes and fungi. We evaluated the effect of SR-0379 in two different would-healing models in rats, the full-thickness defects under a diabetic condition and an acutely infected wound with full-thickness defects and inoculation with Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment with SR-0379 significantly accelerated wound healing when compared to fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2). The beneficial effects of SR-0379 on wound healing can be explained by enhanced angiogenesis, granulation tissue formation, proliferation of endothelial cells and fibroblasts and antimicrobial activity. These results indicate that SR-0379 may have the potential for drug development in wound repair, even under especially critical colonization conditions.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

2014

Date

2014-03-27T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0092597

Citations

54

References

24