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PT-141

Bremelanotide, Vyleesi

Quick Stats
Studies 74
Trials 10
Score 3
2021 pubmed 9 citations

Management of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in transgender women: a guide for clinicians.

Cocchetti. Carlotta C; Ristori. Jiska J; Mazzoli. Francesca F; Vignozzi. Linda L; Maggi. Mario M; Fisher. Alessandra Daphne AD

Key Findings

  • Low sexual desire is frequent in transgender women and needs a full biopsychosocial assessment
  • Potential treatments include sex‑therapy, CNS‑active drugs (flibanserin, bremelanotide/pt‑141, bupropion, buspirone) and transdermal testosterone
  • Evidence on effectiveness in transgender women is limited, especially for testosterone due to possible virilizing side effects

Practical Outcomes

  • Clinicians and self‑experimenters can consider trying flibanserin, bremelanotide (pt‑141), bupropion, buspirone, or transdermal testosterone for HSDD, but should start low, monitor side effects, and discuss patient preferences, especially regarding testosterone’s masculinizing risk. More targeted research is needed to confirm the best protocols.

Summary

This review says that low sexual desire is common in transgender women and suggests looking at biological, mental, and social factors before treating. It lists possible help like sex‑therapy, certain brain‑acting drugs (flibanserin, bremelanotide/pt‑141, bupropion, buspirone) and skin patches of testosterone, but warns testosterone might cause unwanted male traits and notes there isn’t solid data on how well these work specifically for trans women.

Abstract

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) represents a common condition among transgender women. However, to date no specific guidelines for the management of HSDD in transgender persons are available. The aim of the present narrative Review is to evaluate evidence-based treatment for HSDD and to suggest treatment options for HSDD in transgender women. Clinically relevant publications on the management of HSDD (from 1985 to 2020) were searched in PubMed and Medline databases, using the following terms: "sexual desire", "sexual health", "HSDD", "transgender", "gender-affirming treatment", "sexual therapy", "testosterone treatment", "Central nervous system-active medications", and variants. Since sexual desire could be affected by several factors, a comprehensive assessment of HSDD- exploring biological, psychological, and social domains- is recommended, in order to identify possible predisposing, precipitating and maintaining factors. Among treatment options, transgender women may benefit of different sex therapy strategies and/or central nervous system-active medications-such as flibanserin, bremelanotide, bupropion and buspirone-and transdermal testosterone, bearing in mind that this option could be poorly accepted by patients due to the risk of virilizing effects. The lack of data regarding the efficacy of HSDD treatment options in transgender women emphasize the need for literature to focus more on this topic in the future.

Study Information

Provider

pubmed

Year

2021

Date

2021-02-08T00:00:00.000Z

DOI

10.1038/s41443-021-00409-8

Citations

9

References

77