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Completed NA INTERVENTIONAL NCT04375852

Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody Levels in Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 Associated Keratitis

View on ClinicalTrials.gov Updated Dec 15, 2025

Brief Summary

Tyrosine hydroxylase autoantibodies impair sympathetic innervation leading to keratitis. In this study, the investigators have shown the significant association between severity of keratitis and presence of tyrosine hydroxylase autoantibodies.

Detailed Description

Sixteen consecutive cases diagnosed with APS-1associated keratitis were included in this study. Each patient underwent complete ophthalmologic examination. Blood was obtained from each patient for testing the endocrine functions and determination of a panel of autoantibodies to the following: Side-chain cleavage enzyme (SSC), Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH),Tyrosine hydroxylase ( TH), 17 α-hydroxylase (17α-OH), Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), 21-hydroxylase (21-OH), Potassium channel regulatory protein (KCNRG), Tyrosine phosphatase-like protein IA-2 (IA-2), Glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), NACT Leucine-Rich-Repeat-Protein 5 (NALP5), and Interleukin (IL) 22.

Interventions

Name: Detection of autoantibodies

Type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Description: Blood was obtained from each patient for testing the endocrine functions and determination of a panel of autoantibodies to the following: Side-chain cleavage enzyme (SSC), Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH),Tyrosine hydroxylase ( TH), 17α-hydroxylase (17α-OH), Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), 21-hydroxylase (21-OH), Potassium channel regulatory protein (KCNRG), Tyrosine phosphatase-like protein IA-2 (IA-2), Glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), NACT Leucine-Rich-Repeat-Protein 5 (NALP5), and Interleukin (IL) 22.

Primary Outcomes

Measure: To report the correlation between autoantibodies with the severity keratitis in patients Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1).

TimeFrame: 3 months

Description: Blood was obtained from each patient for determination of a panel of autoantibodies to the following: Side-chain cleavage enzyme (SSC), Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC), Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH),Tyrosine hydroxylase ( TH), 17α-hydroxylase (17α-OH), Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), 21-hydroxylase (21-OH), Potassium channel regulatory protein (KCNRG), Tyrosine phosphatase-like protein IA-2 (IA-2), Glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), NACT Leucine-Rich-Repeat-Protein 5 (NALP5), and Interleukin (IL) 22.

Trial Information

NCT ID

NCT04375852

Status

Completed

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Phases

Sponsor

The Eye Center and The Eye Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology

Last Updated

December 15, 2025