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Sermorelin

GHRH (1-29), GRF 1-29 NH2, Sermorelin acetate

A synthetic 29-amino acid analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone that stimulates pituitary gland to release growth hormone.

Quick Stats
Studies 223
Trials 41
Formula C149H246N44O42S
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Utility 2
pubmed Oct 1, 1994

Treatment with GHRH(1-29)NH2 in children with idiopathic short stature induces a sustained increase in growth velocity.

Kirk. J M JM; Trainer. P J PJ; Majrowski. W H WH; Murphy. J J; Savage. M O MO; Besser. G M GM

Giving the growth‑hormone‑releasing peptide (GHRH‑1‑29, also known as sermorelin) twice a day for a year helped short, pre‑pubertal kids grow faster, but the boost stopped once they stopped the injections and their growth returned to normal. Blood sugar and insulin went up during treatment, and overall growth‑hormone levels actually fell over time.

Utility 2
pubmed Dec 6, 2010

Effects of a growth hormone-releasing hormone antagonist on telomerase activity, oxidative stress, longevity, and aging in mice.

Banks. William A WA; Morley. John E JE; Farr. Susan A SA; Price. Tulin O TO; Ercal. Nuran N; Vidaurr...

In mice that age quickly, blocking the hormone that tells the pituitary to release growth hormone (using a drug called MZ-5-156) raised telomerase activity, lowered some brain oxidative stress, improved balance and short‑term memory, cut tumor rates, and added about two months to average lifespan, though it didn’t change the longest lives.

Utility 2
pubmed Oct 20, 2025

Analysis of growth hormone releasing hormone and its analogs in urine using nano liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole/orbitrap mass spectrometry.

Uçaktürk. Ebru E; Nemutlu. Emirhan E

Scientists created a super‑sensitive urine test that can spot growth‑hormone‑releasing peptides like sermorelin at very low levels (0.5 ng/mL). The method uses tiny‑scale liquid chromatography and high‑resolution mass spectrometry, and it meets anti‑doping lab standards.

Utility 2
pubmed Sep 2, 2008

Essential role of p21/waf1 in the mediation of the anti-proliferative effects of GHRH antagonist JMR-132.

Volakaki. Aspasia-Athina AA; Lafkas. Daniel D; Kassi. Eva E; Schally. Andrew V AV; Papavassiliou. At...

The study shows that blocking the hormone GHRH with a drug called JMR-132 slows down the growth of lung cancer cells by raising a protein called p21, which tells cells to stop dividing. If p21 is removed, the drug no longer works, meaning the anti‑cancer effect depends on p21. Similar results were seen in colon cancer cells and normal bone cells.

Utility 2
pubmed Aug 22, 2022

Probing for peptidic drugs (2-10 kDa) in doping control blood samples.

Thomas. Andreas A; Thilmany. Sam S; Hofmann. Amelie A; Thevis. Mario M

The study shows a lab method that can reliably spot small peptide drugs like sermorelin in blood, using high‑resolution mass spectrometry and a simple extraction step. It proves that blood tests can catch these peptides more easily than urine tests.

Utility 2
pubmed 2001

Antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin analog RC-160 inhibit the growth of the OV-1063 human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line xenografted into nude mice.

Chatzistamou. I I; Schally. A V AV; Varga. J L JL; Groot. K K; Armatis. P P; Busto. R R; Halmos. G G

In mice with human ovarian cancer cells, drugs that block the hormone that normally tells the pituitary to release growth hormone (GHRH) shrank tumors by about 60‑70%, while a somatostatin‑like drug also cut tumor size and lowered a growth‑promoting protein called IGF‑I.

Utility 2
pubmed 1998

Presence of GHRH mRNA in human pituitary somatotrophinomas and its relationship to in vitro effect of a GHRH-antagonist on GH secretion and cAMP production.

Adams. E F EF; Law. H H; Buchfelder. M M; Fahlbusch. R R; Lightman. S S; Levy. A A

The study shows that many pituitary tumors can make GHRH messenger RNA, but blocking GHRH doesn’t lower their natural growth‑hormone release, meaning the tumors aren’t driven by their own GHRH. The antagonist only stops the effect of added GHRH, not the baseline hormone output. For biohackers, this means GHRH‑based tools like sermorelin work the same regardless of any internal GHRH production, and GHRH blockers won’t suppress GH in normal or tumor settings.

Utility 2
pubmed 2000

The GH response to low-dose bolus growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH(1-29)NH2) is attenuated in patients with longstanding post-irradiation GH insufficiency.

Achermann. J C JC; Brook. C G CG; Hindmarsh. P C PC

In adults who survived childhood brain tumors and got radiation to the head, their pituitary glands don’t release much growth hormone (GH) even when given low or high doses of a GHRH peptide (like sermorelin). The GH spikes are far smaller than in healthy people, showing the gland’s reduced sensitivity. This suggests that radiation‑induced damage limits how well GHRH can boost GH.

Utility 2
pubmed Jun 1, 1995

Effects of long-term growth hormone releasing hormone 1-29 in significantly short children.

Grunt. J A JA; Schwartz. I D ID; Buchanan. C C; Howard. C P CP

A tiny study gave a growth‑hormone‑releasing peptide (sermorelin) to seven kids who were unusually short but had normal growth‑hormone levels. Five of them kept taking it for two years and grew better, while two stopped after a year because they didn’t see enough growth.

Utility 2
pubmed May 26, 2010

Growth hormone releasing hormone induces the expression of nitric oxide synthase.

Barabutis. Nektarios N; Siejka. Agnieszka A; Schally. Andrew V AV

The study shows that growth hormone‑releasing hormone (the same family as sermorelin) can make lung cancer cells grow faster by turning on a signaling pathway (ERK) and boosting an enzyme called inducible nitric oxide synthase, which is linked to inflammation and cancer. Blocking GHRH with a specific antagonist stopped these effects, suggesting that GHRH activity might have pro‑tumor risks.

Utility 2
pubmed Jan 18, 2012

Antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone inhibit growth of androgen-independent prostate cancer through inactivation of ERK and Akt kinases.

Rick. Ferenc G FG; Schally. Andrew V AV; Szalontay. Luca L; Block. Norman L NL; Szepeshazi. Karoly K...

In lab tests and mouse experiments, a drug that blocks the hormone that normally tells the pituitary to release growth hormone (called a GHRH antagonist) slowed down the growth of a type of prostate cancer that doesn't need male hormones. The drug cut tumor size by about 60% and turned off two key cell‑growth pathways (ERK and Akt).

Utility 2
pubmed 1996

Impairment of growth hormone responsiveness to growth hormone releasing hormone and pyridostigmine in patients affected by Prader-Labhardt-Willi syndrome.

Beccaria. L L; Benzi. F F; Sanzari. A A; Bosio. L L; Brambilla. P P; Chiumello. G G

The study shows that people with Prader‑Labhardt‑Willi syndrome have a weak growth‑hormone (GH) response to both clonidine and a combination of GHRH plus a cholinergic drug, especially if they are older or have more body fat. This suggests that obesity and age can blunt the effectiveness of GH‑stimulating treatments like sermorelin.

Utility 2
pubmed Jul 9, 2021

Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone agonistic analog MR-409 on insulin-secreting cells under cyclopiazonic acid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Rodrigues-Dos-Santos. Karina K; Soares. Gabriela M GM; Guimarães. Dimitrius S P S F DSPSF; Ara&...

A lab study looked at a GHRH‑like peptide called MR‑409 (similar to sermorelin) on insulin‑producing cells that were stressed in a way that mimics type‑2 diabetes. The peptide didn’t stop the stress itself, but the cells treated with it showed less oxidative damage and survived better.

Utility 2
pubmed Aug 16, 2016

Agonistic analogs of growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) promote wound healing by stimulating the proliferation and survival of human dermal fibroblasts through ERK and AKT pathways.

Cui. Tengjiao T; Jimenez. Joaquin J JJ; Block. Norman L NL; Badiavas. Evangelos V EV; Rodriguez-Meno...

A study tested two synthetic versions of growth‑hormone‑releasing hormone (MR‑409 and MR‑502) and found they make human skin cells grow faster and survive stress better. In mice, applying MR‑409 to wounds helped the cuts close quicker and left less scar tissue. The effects rely on the ERK and AKT signaling pathways, not on the usual IGF‑1 route.

Utility 2
pubmed Dec 1, 2008

Dose-dependent growth inhibition in vivo of PC-3 prostate cancer with a reduction in tumoral growth factors after therapy with GHRH antagonist MZ-J-7-138.

Heinrich. Elmar E; Schally. Andrew V AV; Buchholz. Stefan S; Rick. Ferenc G FG; Halmos. Gabor G; Mil...

In mice with human prostate cancer, a new drug that blocks the hormone that normally tells the pituitary to release growth hormone (a GHRH antagonist called MZ-J-7-138) shrank the tumors in a dose‑dependent way, especially at the highest dose. The drug also lowered two growth‑promoting proteins in the tumors, IGF‑II and VEGF.

Utility 2
pubmed May 27, 2021

Growth hormone-releasing hormone antagonistic analog MIA-690 stimulates food intake in mice.

Recinella. Lucia L; Chiavaroli. Annalisa A; Orlando. Giustino G; Ferrante. Claudio C; Gesmundo. Iaco...

In mice, a synthetic molecule that blocks growth‑hormone‑releasing hormone (called MIA‑690) made the animals eat more and gain weight. It did this by changing brain chemicals that control hunger and by lowering a fat‑signal hormone (leptin). The related GHRH‑activating molecule (MR‑409) did not change eating or weight.

Utility 2
pubmed Apr 1, 1986

Normal circulating immunoreactive growth hormone releasing factor (hGRF) concentrations in patients with functional hypothalamic hGRF deficiency.

Sopwith. A M AM; Penny. E S ES; Grossman. A A; Savage. M O MO; Besser. G M GM; Rees. L H LH

The study measured a natural growth‑hormone‑releasing factor (hGRF) in people whose brain’s hormone‑release center was damaged and found that after a normal breakfast their blood levels still rose, showing the body can make this peptide outside the brain. This suggests hGRF (and its drug version, sermorelin) might act in peripheral tissues, not just the brain.

Utility 2
pubmed 1988

An evaluation of intravenous, subcutaneous, and in vitro activity of new agmatine analogs of growth hormone-releasing hormone hGH-RH (1-29)NH2.

Kovacs. M M; Gulyas. J J; Bajusz. S S; Schally. A V AV

The study shows that the standard growth‑hormone‑releasing peptide (sermorelin) works much better when given intravenously than under the skin, while several experimental agmatine‑modified versions are dramatically stronger when injected subcutaneously. This means the usual sub‑Q sermorelin shots many biohackers use are likely far less effective than expected, and the big gains seen with the new analogs are due to better skin absorption, not a different species response.

Utility 2
pubmed Mar 31, 2015

Growth hormone-releasing hormone agonists reduce myocardial infarct scar in swine with subacute ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Bagno. Luiza L LL; Kanashiro-Takeuchi. Rosemeire M RM; Suncion. Viky Y VY; Golpanian. Samuel S; Kara...

In a pig model of heart attacks, daily injections of a growth‑hormone‑releasing hormone agonist (MR‑409) shrank the scar tissue and improved the heart's ability to stretch, but it didn't boost overall pumping function. The drug was safe and easy to give under the skin.