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DSIP

Emideltide, DSIP nonapeptide, Delta sleep-inducing peptide

A neuropeptide that induces delta sleep, reduces stress, modulates hormone release, and exhibits antioxidant effects in various physiological processes.

Quick Stats
Studies 458
Trials 82
Formula C35H48N10O15
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Utility 2
pubmed 2004

[Diabetes mellitus in elderly: geroprotective and antidiabetic properties of delta-sleep induced peptide].

Odin. V I VI; Belikova. T V TV; Pushkova. E S ES; Barr. N A NA

A tiny pilot study gave 11 older adults with diabetes a drug called Deltaran, which contains the peptide DS‑sleep‑induced peptide (DSIP), for two months. After treatment the participants reported better mood, memory, sleep and less anxiety, and their blood sugar after a meal dropped a bit. Some hormone levels also changed, but many results were small or not statistically clear.

Utility 2
pubmed 2004

[Morphochemical characteristic of rat brain structures after exposure to delta-sleep inducing peptide following long-term amphetamine administration].

Gershteĭn. L M LM; Dovedova. E L EL; Khrustalev. D A DA

In rats that were given amphetamine for three weeks, a single dose of the peptide DSIP (60 µg per kg, injected into the belly) helped bring brain chemistry back toward normal. It improved protein health in the motor cortex and caudate nucleus and balanced enzymes that break down neurotransmitters.

Utility 2
pubmed 2014

[Rat tissues antioxidant status correction by peptide delta sleep during physiological aging of the organism].

Bondarenko. T I TI; Kutilin. D S DS; Mikhaleva. I I II

A study in rats found that giving them a peptide called delta‑sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) raised the levels of the antioxidant glutathione in many tissues, especially in long‑lived cells like brain and heart. The boost was seen at various ages and was achieved by injecting a very high dose (100 mg per kg body weight) for five days each month.

Utility 2
pubmed 2014

The influence of deltalycyn and transcranial cerebellar stimulation upon recovery of retina after photo stress in patients with diabetic retinopathy.

Kresyun. Nataliya Valentinivna NV

In a small study, giving the sleep‑inducing peptide deltalycyn through the nose before exposing the eye to bright light helped people with diabetic eye disease recover their visual brain responses faster. The effect was even stronger when deltalycyn was combined with a brief magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum.

Utility 2
pubmed 2003

[Structural and functional organization of the cerebral cortex neurons in rats with various resistance to emotional stress following administration of delta-sleep-inducing peptide].

Bogolepov. N N NN; Popova. E N EN; Koplik. E V EV; Krivitskaia. G N GN; Sudakov. K V KV

In rats that are prone to emotional stress, a single dose of delta‑sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) given an hour before a stressful event protected brain cells from damage caused by low oxygen and reduced the harmful changes that stress normally causes in the cortex.

Utility 2
pubmed 2008

[Evolution of the stress concept].

Sudakov. K V KV

The paper says that stress is now seen as a whole‑body response, especially emotional stress that shows up when we can’t reach our goals. Certain brain chemicals, including the peptide delta‑sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP), can act like natural anti‑stress agents and help the body cope better.

Utility 2
pubmed 2008

[Shift in the content of immune cytokines in heart of mice under acoustic stress conditions and delta-sleep inducing peptide application].

Aĭvazian. L M LM; Zakharian. G V GV; Melkonian. M M MM

A mouse study looked at how a sleep‑related peptide called delta‑sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) changes immune signals in the heart, especially when the animals are exposed to loud noise. DSIP didn’t change two key immune proteins (IL‑1 and IL‑2) but did raise IL‑6, a molecule linked to inflammation. Loud noise itself also raised IL‑1 and IL‑6 in the heart. The peptide didn’t affect IL‑6 levels in the brain.

Utility 2
pubmed 2008

[Effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide on free-radical processes in the brain and liver of mice during various light regimens].

Voĭtenkov. V B VB; Popovich. I G IG; Arutiunian. A V AV; Oparina. T I TI; Prokopenko. V M VM

In a mouse study, a peptide called Deltaran was given under normal day/night cycles and under constant light. Constant light made the brain more oxidative and lowered a key liver antioxidant enzyme. Deltaran improved several antioxidant measures in both normal and constant‑light conditions, suggesting it may act as an antioxidant, especially when light cycles are disrupted.

Utility 2
pubmed 2001

[Hypnogenic properties of DSIP peptide analogs: structural-functional relationship].

Koval'zon. V M VM

In a rabbit study, the natural sleep peptide DSIP mostly didn’t change sleep, but two modified versions ([NMeAla2]DSIP and [Pro2]DSIP) modestly boosted deep (slow‑wave) sleep by about 10‑15%. One other version actually reduced sleep and raised body temperature. The effects likely depend on how the molecules are shaped and how resistant they are to breakdown.

Utility 2
pubmed 2000

The effect of delta sleep-inducing peptide on the EEG and power spectra in rat.

Stanojlović. O P OP; Zivanović. D P DP; Susić. V T VT

In a study on adult male rats, giving a single injection of delta sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) at 1 mg per kilogram boosted the brain waves associated with deep sleep (delta and theta) for many hours after the dose. The peptide made these low‑frequency waves more frequent and stronger, suggesting it could help promote deeper, more restorative sleep.

Utility 2
pubmed 2000

[c-fos Gene expression during emotional stress in rats: blocking by delta sleep-inducing peptide].

Sudakov. K V KV; Umriukhin. P E PE; Koplik. E V EV; Anokhin. K V KV

In stressed rats, a gene called c-fos lights up in brain areas linked to emotion. Giving the peptide delta‑sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) stops this gene from turning on, especially in the hypothalamus and septum. The authors think this gene‑blocking action could be part of how DSIP reduces stress.

Utility 2
pubmed 1999

[Changes in the enzyme activity in the brain structures of August rats under the influence of the delta sleep-inducing peptide against a background of prolonged L-dihydroxyphenylalanine administration].

Sergutina. A V AV; Rakhmanova. V I VI

In a rat study, the sleep‑inducing peptide DSIP changed the activity of a few brain enzymes linked to stress and neurotransmitter breakdown, but it didn’t affect other key enzymes. The work was done in a specific strain of stressed rats given L‑DOPA, so it’s unclear how the findings translate to people.

Utility 2
pubmed 1997

[The delta sleep-inducing peptide, its analogs and the serotoninergic system in the development of anticonvulsant action].

Shandra. A A AA; Godlevskiĭ. L S LS; Brusentsov. A I AI; Petrashevich. V P VP; Vast'ianov. R S...

The study found that the peptide delta‑sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) and similar compounds can help protect against seizures in animal tests. They also cause the brain to take up more tryptophan, but this effect doesn’t seem to rely on the serotonin system.

Utility 2
pubmed 1999

Metabolic features of the adaptive effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide and piracetam under hyperoxic conditions.

Lysenko. A V AV; Alperovich. D V DV; Uskova. N I NI; Mendzheritsky. A M AM

In rats, a single dose of delta‑sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) and a short course of piracetam reduced brain oxidative damage when the animals were exposed to high‑pressure oxygen. The drugs changed levels of brain chemicals like GABA and glutamate, altered membrane enzyme activity, and lowered harmful lipid‑peroxidation products. When given together, they worked better than either alone under hyperoxic conditions.

Utility 2
pubmed 1995

[Proteolytic processes in the rat brain and serum in hypokinesia and the adaptive effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide].

Mendzheritskiĭ. A M AM; Lysenko. A V AV; Uskova. N I NI

In rats, a single dose of delta‑sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) changed how certain brain and blood enzymes break down proteins, especially when the animals were inactive. This shift may help the brain adapt to stress by limiting excitatory signals and protecting cell structures, but the work was done in animals and no human dosing guidance is provided.