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Humanin

HN, S14G-Humanin

A mitochondrial-derived peptide that protects against apoptosis, oxidative stress, and has potential in neurodegenerative and metabolic diseases.

Quick Stats
Studies 491
Trials 100
Formula C119H204N34O32S2
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Utility 2
pubmed May 24, 2002

Evidence for in vivo production of Humanin peptide, a neuroprotective factor against Alzheimer's disease-related insults.

Tajima. Hirohisa H; Niikura. Takako T; Hashimoto. Yuichi Y; Ito. Yuko Y; Kita. Yoshiko Y; Terashita....

Scientists found that the tiny protein Humanin, which can protect brain cells from Alzheimer's damage, is actually made inside the body, especially in testis, colon, and Alzheimer's-affected brains, but not much in normal brains. This shows Humanin isn’t just a lab trick—it exists naturally and might matter for brain health.

Utility 2
pubmed Jan 1, 2003

Humanin rescues human cerebrovascular smooth muscle cells from Abeta-induced toxicity.

Jung. Sonia S SS; Van Nostrand. William E WE

The study shows that the small protein humanin can protect human brain blood‑vessel cells from dying when they’re exposed to toxic amyloid‑beta, but it doesn’t stop the amyloid from sticking to the cells or building up. The protection was seen at a relatively high lab dose (10 µM).

Utility 2
pubmed Dec 1, 2001

Detailed characterization of neuroprotection by a rescue factor humanin against various Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults.

Hashimoto. Y Y; Niikura. T T; Ito. Y Y; Sudo. H H; Hata. M M; Arakawa. E E; Abe. Y Y; Kita. Y Y; Nis...

The study shows that the small protein humanin can protect brain cells from damage caused by several Alzheimer’s‑related proteins and peptides, and a modified version (HNG) works even better than some growth factors, but it doesn’t help against all types of brain stress. This work is still in cell experiments, so it’s not yet a ready‑to‑use treatment for people.

Utility 2
pubmed Nov 1, 2002

Death and survival of neuronal cells exposed to Alzheimer's insults.

Niikura. Takako T; Hashimoto. Yuichi Y; Tajima. Hirohisa H; Nishimoto. Ikuo I

The study shows that a tiny protein called Humanin can protect brain cells from dying when they’re exposed to the kinds of damage seen in Alzheimer’s disease, but it doesn’t help with other types of cell injury. This protection works against both the toxic beta‑amyloid protein and genetic mutations that cause familial Alzheimer’s, unlike some growth factors that only help with beta‑amyloid.

Utility 2
pubmed Aug 5, 2019

MOTS-c: A Mitochondrial-Encoded Regulator of the Nucleus.

Benayoun. Bérénice A BA; Lee. Changhan C

Scientists discovered that a tiny protein called MOTS‑c, which is made inside mitochondria, can move into the cell nucleus when the cell is stressed (like low sugar or oxidative stress) and help turn on genes that protect the cell. This shows mitochondria and the nucleus work together more closely than we thought.

Utility 2
pubmed May 4, 2001

Mechanisms of neuroprotection by a novel rescue factor humanin from Swedish mutant amyloid precursor protein.

Hashimoto. Y Y; Ito. Y Y; Niikura. T T; Shao. Z Z; Hata. M M; Oyama. F F; Nishimoto. I I

The study shows that the small protein humanin can protect brain cells from dying when they are exposed to a mutant form of the amyloid precursor protein linked to Alzheimer’s disease. It works by blocking the toxic effects inside the cell and also by defending against the harmful amyloid‑beta peptide, without actually lowering the amount of amyloid produced.

Utility 2
pubmed 2022

Cryoprotection of humanin-like peptides in seminal plasma for ejaculated spermatozoa of crossbred bulls.

Pande. M M; Ghosh. S K SK; Tyagi. S S; Katiyar. R R; Srivastava. N N; Karkalan. M M; Kumar. S S; Kri...

Humanin, a tiny protein made in mitochondria, was found in bull semen and higher amounts were linked to better sperm movement, survival after freezing, and lower damage from oxidative stress. This suggests humanin may help protect cells during freezing, but the study only looked at bulls and didn’t give a human‑usable protocol.

Utility 2
pubmed 2002

The neuropeptide PACAP attenuates beta-amyloid (1-42)-induced toxicity in PC12 cells.

Onoue. Satomi S; Endo. Kosuke K; Ohshima. Keiichi K; Yajima. Takehiko T; Kashimoto. Kazuhisa K

In a lab test using nerve‑like PC12 cells, the peptide PACAP protected the cells from damage caused by beta‑amyloid, a protein linked to Alzheimer’s. It was far more effective than the peptide humanin, working through a rise in cAMP and lowering cell‑death signals.

Utility 2
pubmed 2011

[Humanin and its derivatives as peptides with potential antiapoptotic and confirmed neuroprotective activities].

Zapała. Barbara B; Staszel. Teresa T; Kieć-Wilk. Beata B; Polus. Anna A; Knapp. Anna A;...

Humanin is a tiny protein that can protect brain cells and other cells from dying, mainly by blocking death signals. It works through specific cell receptors and may help with conditions like Alzheimer’s, mitochondrial disorders, and even support pancreatic cells. However, the study doesn’t give dosing or clear ways to use it, so it’s more a proof‑of‑concept than a ready‑to‑apply hack.

Utility 2
pubmed Dec 25, 2012

[[Gly14]-humanin protects against Aβ₃₁₋₃₅-induced impairment of spatial learning and memory in rats].

Yuan. Li L; Han. Wei-Na WN; Li. Shao-Feng SF; Liu. Xiao-Jie XJ; Wu. Mei-Na MN; Qi. Jin-Shun JS

In a rat study, a brain‑injected form of the Alzheimer’s protein Aβ made the animals worse at finding a hidden platform, showing memory loss. Giving the modified peptide [Gly14]-humanin (HNG) before the toxin reduced this memory drop, and the benefit disappeared when a drug that blocks tyrosine‑kinase signaling was added, hinting that HNG works through that pathway. The work is done in rats with direct brain injections, not in humans or via oral dosing.

Utility 2
pubmed 2010

[Effect of [Gly14]-Humanin on Abeta(25-35)-induced PC12 cell apoptosis].

Jin. Hui H; Hu. Hai-tao HT; Wang. Wei-xi WX; Feng. Gai-feng GF; Li. Yue-ying YY; Yang. Wei-na WN

The study shows that making PC12 nerve‑like cells produce more of the humanin variant HNG helps them survive a toxic form of amyloid‑beta that normally triggers cell death, indicating a protective effect in a dish.

Utility 2
pubmed 2007

Neuroprotection against neurodegenerative diseases: development of a novel hybrid neuroprotective peptide Colivelin.

Chiba. Tomohiro T; Nishimoto. Ikuo I; Aiso. Sadakazu S; Matsuoka. Masaaki M

Scientists made a new peptide called Colivelin by linking two brain‑protective pieces, one from Humanin and one from ADNF. In lab tests it helped keep nerve cells alive by turning on two different survival signals. This shows the idea works, but the peptide isn’t available as a supplement or drug yet.

Utility 2
pubmed 2006

[Recent progress in neuroprotection of humanin against Alzheimer's disease-relevant neurotoxicity].

Cui. Ai-Ling AL; Zhao. Li L; Li. Ling-Min LM; Qiao. Jian-Tian JT; Zhang. Ce C

Humanin is a tiny protein that can shield brain cells from damage caused by Alzheimer's‑related factors like beta‑amyloid, but it doesn't protect against other kinds of cell stress. The research is still early‑stage and done in lab models, so it doesn’t give clear dosing or safety info for everyday use.

Utility 1
pubmed Mar 27, 2024

Humanin inhibits lymphatic endothelial cells dysfunction to alleviate myocardial infarction-reperfusion injury via BNIP3-mediated mitophagy.

Chen. Lu L; Yang. Xiaohua X; Wang. Kai K; Guo. Lina L; Zou. Cao C

The study shows that a tiny protein called humanin can protect mouse hearts from damage after a heart attack by helping certain blood‑vessel cells stay healthy, and it does this by turning on a cell‑clean‑up process called BNIP3‑mediated mitophagy. However, the work was done only in cells and mice, with no human trials or dosing info, so it’s not yet something you can try yourself.

Utility 1
pubmed Jan 15, 2024

Impaired Expression of Humanin during Adrenocortical Carcinoma.

Blatkiewicz. Małgorzata M; Szyszka. Marta M; Olechnowicz. Anna A; Kamiński. Kacper K; Jo...

Researchers found that people with a rare adrenal cancer have lower levels of the humanin gene in their tumor tissue, but their blood levels of the peptide stay the same. Older patients tend to have higher blood humanin, and bigger tumors are linked to lower LDL cholesterol. The drop in humanin may be due to messed‑up mitochondria, but the study doesn’t tell us how to use this info in everyday health hacks.

Utility 1
pubmed Dec 20, 2024

Evaluation of vascular peroxidase 1, humanin, MOTS-c and miR-200c expression levels in untreated preeclampsia patients.

Coskun. Erkam E; Ekmekci. Ozlem Balci OB; Gungor. Zeynep Z; Tuten. Abdullah A; Oncul. Mahmut M; Hamz...

This study looked at pregnant women with preeclampsia and measured several blood proteins, including the peptide humanin. It found that humanin levels were not different from healthy controls, while other markers were higher or lower. The results don’t give any clear advice on using humanin for health or performance.