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Humanin

HN, S14G-Humanin

A mitochondrial-derived peptide that protects against apoptosis, oxidative stress, and has potential in neurodegenerative and metabolic diseases.

Quick Stats
Studies 491
Trials 100
Formula C119H204N34O32S2
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Utility 1
pubmed Mar 27, 2013

Humanin binds MPP8: mapping interaction sites of the peptide and protein.

Maximov. Vadim V VV; Martynenko. Alina V AV; Arman. Inga P IP; Tarantul. Vyacheslav Z VZ

Researchers found that the tiny protein humanin can stick to another protein called MPP8, and they pinpointed the exact parts of each that interact. This is a basic lab discovery and doesn’t tell us how to use humanin for health or performance yet.

Utility 1
pubmed Aug 16, 2016

Whole-transcriptome brain expression and exon-usage profiling in major depression and suicide: evidence for altered glial, endothelial and ATPase activity.

Pantazatos. S P SP; Huang. Y-Y YY; Rosoklija. G B GB; Dwork. A J AJ; Arango. V V; Mann. J J JJ

A brain study of people who died by suicide or had major depression found that a gene similar to the peptide humanin (humanin‑like‑8) was changed in depressed brains, along with many immune and blood‑vessel related genes. The research is mostly about gene activity, not about taking humanin as a supplement.

Utility 1
pubmed Apr 2, 2013

Distinct signaling cascades elicited by different formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonists.

Cattaneo. Fabio F; Parisi. Melania M; Ammendola. Rosario R

This paper reviews how the cell‑surface receptor FPR2 can be turned on by many different molecules, including the neuroprotective peptide humanin, and how each activator triggers its own set of internal signals. It’s mostly a mechanistic overview, not a study showing how to use humanin for health benefits.

Utility 1
pubmed Aug 20, 2015

The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c: a player in exceptional longevity?

Fuku. Noriyuki N; Pareja-Galeano. Helios H; Zempo. Hirofumi H; Alis. Rafael R; Arai. Yasumichi Y; Lu...

The paper talks about tiny proteins made by mitochondria, like humanin and MOTS‑c, and points out a specific genetic variant (m.1382A>C) in the MOTS‑c gene that’s common in Northeast Asian people and might help explain why Japanese folks tend to live longer. It’s mostly a hypothesis and doesn’t give any direct tips on how to use these peptides for health.

Utility 1
pubmed Jun 10, 2014

Potential peptides in atherosclerosis therapy.

Marleau. Sylvie S; Mellal. Katia K; Huynh. David N DN; Ong. Huy H

The paper talks about using small protein fragments (peptides) as possible new medicines for clogged arteries, but it’s a broad review and doesn’t give any specific tips or dosages for people to try, especially not for the peptide humanin.

Utility 1
pubmed Oct 7, 2011

Self-assembled polymersomes conjugated with lactoferrin as novel drug carrier for brain delivery.

Yu. Yuan Y; Pang. Zhiqing Z; Lu. Wei W; Yin. Qi Q; Gao. Huile H; Jiang. Xinguo X

Scientists made tiny carriers that can cross the brain’s protective barrier and deliver a neuro‑protective version of the humanin peptide. In mice they found the best amount of a targeting protein (lactoferrin) on the carrier, and in rats the peptide helped protect brain cells from damage caused by an Alzheimer‑related protein. However, making these carriers requires advanced lab work and IV injection, so it isn’t something you can try at home right now.

Utility 1
pubmed Oct 1, 2005

Humanin delays apoptosis in K562 cells by downregulation of P38 MAP kinase.

Wang. D D; Li. H H; Yuan. H H; Zheng. M M; Bai. C C; Chen. L L; Pei. X X

The study shows that the peptide humanin can help a specific type of lab-grown blood cancer cells survive stressful conditions by tweaking certain cell signaling pathways, but this was only tested in a petri dish and not in people.

Utility 1
pubmed 2005

Humanin attenuates apoptosis induced by DRPLA proteins with expanded polyglutamine stretches.

Kariya. Shingo S; Hirano. Makito M; Nagai. Yoshitaka Y; Furiya. Yoshiko Y; Fujikake. Nobuhiro N; Tod...

The study shows that the naturally occurring peptide humanin can partly protect nerve cells from dying when they contain harmful, expanded polyglutamine proteins linked to a rare brain disease, and it also reduces the clumping of these proteins, but the protection isn’t complete and the work was done only in lab-grown cells.

Utility 1
pubmed Jun 9, 2010

Immunolocalization of humanin in human sperm and testis.

Moretti. Elena E; Giannerini. Valentina V; Rossini. Lara L; Matsuoka. Masaaki M; Trabalzini. Lorenza...

Researchers found that the tiny protein humanin is naturally present in human sperm and testicular cells, especially in the middle part of healthy sperm and in abnormal parts of defective sperm. This suggests humanin might help protect sperm from dying, but the study only maps where it is, without testing any treatments.

Utility 1
pubmed Jan 1, 2010

[Gly(14)]-humanin rescues long-term potentiation from amyloid beta protein-induced impairment in the rat hippocampal CA1 region in vivo.

Guo. Fen F; Jing. Wei W; Ma. Cun-Gen CG; Wu. Mei-Na MN; Zhang. Jun-Fang JF; Li. Xin-Yi XY; Qi. Jin-S...

In rats, a modified version of the peptide humanin (called HNG) was injected directly into the brain and was able to stop short‑term memory‑related signals from being blocked by toxic pieces of amyloid‑beta, a protein linked to Alzheimer’s. The protection depended on the dose and seemed to need a specific cell‑signaling pathway, but the study used invasive brain injections, not a practical way for people to take the peptide.

Utility 1
pubmed Aug 8, 2009

In vitro binding and in vivo biodistribution studies of the neuroprotective peptide humanin using [125I]humanin derivatives.

Evangelou. Alexandra A; Zikos. Christos C; Benaki. Dimitra D; Pelecanou. Maria M; Bouziotis. Penelop...

Scientists made four new versions of the brain‑protective peptide humanin and tested them in rats. Two of the versions helped rats perform better in a memory test, but when they looked for where the peptide binds in brain cells, they didn’t find any clear binding spots. The work mainly sets up future experiments rather than giving clear advice for using humanin now.

Utility 1
pubmed Nov 26, 2004

Increased expression of humanin peptide in diffuse-type pigmented villonodular synovitis: implication of its mitochondrial abnormality.

Ijiri. K K; Tsuruga. H H; Sakakima. H H; Tomita. K K; Taniguchi. N N; Shimoonoda. K K; Komiya. S S;...

Scientists discovered that the tiny protein humanin is much higher in a rare joint disease called diffuse-type pigmented villonodular synovitis, especially inside mitochondria, hinting that mitochondrial problems may help cause this condition. This finding doesn’t give any direct health hacks or dosage tips for everyday longevity or performance goals.

Utility 1
pubmed Feb 1, 2008

CE study of neuroprotective humanin peptide and its derivatives: interactions with phosphate, sulphate, alkylsulphonates and sulphated-beta-CD.

Havel. Josef J; Li. Rong R; Macka. Mirek M

The study looks at how to separate the brain‑protective peptide humanin and its variants using a lab technique, and it finds that these peptides stick strongly to certain negatively‑charged molecules like phosphate and sulfate, but it doesn’t give any new info on how to use humanin in people.

Utility 1
pubmed 2005

Construction of a eukaryotic expression plasmid of Humanin.

Luo. Ben-yan BY; Chen. Xiang-ming XM; Tang. Min M; Chen. Feng F; Chen. Zhi Z

Researchers built a DNA plasmid that can make human cells produce the tiny protein Humanin, confirming the gene was correctly inserted and sequenced, but they didn’t test any health effects or how to use it as a supplement.

Utility 1
pubmed Jun 14, 2019

<i>N</i>-acyl-<i>O</i>-phosphocholineserines: structures of a novel class of lipids that are biomarkers for Niemann-Pick C1 disease.

Sidhu. Rohini R; Mondjinou. Yawo Y; Qian. Mingxing M; Song. Haowei H; Kumar. Arun Babu AB; Hong. Xin...

Scientists discovered a new type of lipid called N‑acyl‑O‑phosphocholineserine (APCS) that builds up in the blood and tissues of people (and cats) with Niemann‑Pick disease type C1, a rare cholesterol‑storage disorder. They figured out its exact structure, made a lab version, and showed it matches the natural molecule.

Utility 1
pubmed Jul 1, 2005

Optimisation of high performance liquid chromatography separation of neuroprotective peptides. Fractional experimental designs combined with artificial neural networks.

Novotn&#xe1;. Kl&#xe1;ra K; Havlis. Jan J; Havel. Josef J

The paper shows a way to fine‑tune a lab technique (HPLC) to separate humanin‑related peptides more efficiently by using smart experimental designs and neural‑network modeling, but it doesn’t give any dosing or health‑effect advice for everyday use.

Utility 1
pubmed Dec 1, 2006

Novel numerical and graphical representation of DNA sequences and proteins.

Randi&#x107;. M M; Novic. M M; Viki&#x107;-Topi&#x107;. D D; Plavsi&#x107;. D D

The paper describes a new way to turn DNA and protein sequences into numbers and pictures, which keeps all the original information. It shows this method using the beta‑globin gene and the 24‑amino‑acid peptide humanin, which is known to protect brain cells from death linked to Alzheimer’s‑related genes. The study is mostly about the technique, not about how to use humanin for health benefits.

Utility 1
pubmed Jul 2, 2004

Identification of novel genes regulated by LH in the primate corpus luteum: insight into their regulation during the late luteal phase.

Yadav. Vijay Kumar VK; Muraly. P P; Medhamurthy. R R

The study looked at how the hormone LH affects gene activity in monkey ovaries and found that blocking LH makes the body produce more of the peptide humanin, especially later in the luteal phase, but giving hCG (a pregnancy hormone) lowers it again. This is a basic science finding in monkeys, not a human trial, and doesn’t give clear guidance on using humanin as a supplement.

Utility 1
pubmed Nov 2, 2006

Formyl peptide receptors: a promiscuous subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors controlling immune responses.

Migeotte. Isabelle I; Communi. David D; Parmentier. Marc M

The study talks about a group of cell‑surface receptors (FPRs) that detect signals from bacteria, mitochondria, and various body‑made molecules, including the peptide humanin. It shows humanin can bind to two of these receptors, but it doesn’t test what that does for health or performance. The paper is mostly about basic receptor biology, not about how to use humanin in a supplement or protocol.