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Kisspeptin-10

KP-10, Metastin (45-54), Kisspeptin-10 (human), KiSS-1

Kisspeptin-10 is a decapeptide that activates the KISS1R receptor to stimulate GnRH release, regulating the reproductive hormone axis and fertility.

Quick Stats
Studies 877
Trials 47
Formula C63H83N17O14
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Utility 4
pubmed May 2, 2017

Mechanistic insights into the more potent effect of KP-54 compared to KP-10 in vivo.

d'Anglemont de Tassigny. Xavier X; Jayasena. Channa N CN; Murphy. Kevin G KG; Dhillo. Waljit S WS; C...

The study shows that the longer version of kisspeptin (KP-54) stays in the blood much longer than the short version (KP-10) and can actually get into the brain, leading to a prolonged boost in the hormone LH. Repeated doses of KP-10 can't mimic this effect, suggesting KP-54 is the better choice for lasting reproductive hormone activation when taken peripherally.

Utility 4
pubmed Jun 1, 2011

Kisspeptin-10 is a potent stimulator of LH and increases pulse frequency in men.

George. J T JT; Veldhuis. J D JD; Roseweir. A K AK; Newton. C L CL; Faccenda. E E; Millar. R P RP; A...

Kisspeptin-10 is a tiny peptide that, when injected into men, quickly spikes the hormone LH, which in turn lifts testosterone levels. A single IV dose of about 1 µg per kg gives the strongest LH boost, while higher doses actually blunt the effect. Keeping a low‑dose infusion going for many hours further raises testosterone and makes LH pulses come more often and bigger.

Utility 4
pubmed Oct 27, 2010

Twice-weekly administration of kisspeptin-54 for 8 weeks stimulates release of reproductive hormones in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Jayasena. C N CN; Nijher. G M K GM; Abbara. A A; Murphy. K G KG; Lim. A A; Patel. D D; Mehta. A A; T...

Giving kisspeptin-54 twice a week for eight weeks boosts the hormones that control ovulation in women who have stopped menstruating because their brain isn’t signaling properly, and it does so without causing side effects. Giving it twice a day quickly makes the body stop responding, but the less‑frequent schedule keeps the response mostly alive.

Utility 4
pubmed Oct 5, 2011

The effects of kisspeptin-10 on reproductive hormone release show sexual dimorphism in humans.

Jayasena. Channa N CN; Nijher. Gurjinder M K GM; Comninos. Alexander N AN; Abbara. Ali A; Januszewki...

Kisspeptin-10 makes the pituitary release the hormones LH and FSH in healthy men at very low IV doses, but in women it only works when given right before ovulation. During the early part of the menstrual cycle (follicular phase) it does nothing, even at much higher doses.

Utility 4
pubmed Jul 17, 2007

Kisspeptin-54 stimulates gonadotropin release most potently during the preovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle in women.

Dhillo. Waljit S WS; Chaudhri. Owais B OB; Thompson. Emily L EL; Murphy. Kevin G KG; Patterson. Mich...

Giving a single subcutaneous dose of kisspeptin‑54 to women makes their luteinising hormone (LH) spike, especially during the pre‑ovulatory part of the menstrual cycle. The effect grows with higher doses and is far stronger than a saline injection.

Utility 3
pubmed Jun 12, 2024

The role of KNDy neurons in human reproductive health.

Oride. Aki A; Kanasaki. Haruhiko H

Kisspeptin is a natural hormone that sits at the top of the brain's reproductive control system. Giving kisspeptin to people can boost the release of other hormones that control fertility, and it can even jump‑start hormone rhythms in conditions like hypothalamic amenorrhea or certain genetic forms of low sex hormones. Researchers are now trying to turn kisspeptin or related drugs into treatments for menstrual problems, PCOS, and hot flashes.

Utility 3
pubmed Feb 12, 2024

Kisspeptin-10 binding to Gpr54 in osteoclasts prevents bone loss by activating Dusp18-mediated dephosphorylation of Src.

Li. Zhenxi Z; Yang. Xinghai X; Fu. Ruifeng R; Wu. Zhipeng Z; Xu. Shengzhao S; Jiao. Jian J; Qian. Mi...

Researchers found that the peptide kisspeptin-10 (Kp-10) can bind to a receptor called GPR54 on bone‑breaking cells (osteoclasts) and trigger a chain reaction that turns off a key enzyme (Src) that makes these cells over‑active. In mice lacking the receptor or related proteins, bones got weaker, but giving Kp-10 stopped the bone loss. This points to a new way to protect bone health by targeting the Kp-10/GPR54 pathway.

Utility 3
pubmed May 22, 2025

Kisspeptin-10 Protects Against TNF-α-Induced Chondrocyte Senescence via the SIRT1/p53/p21 Signaling.

Qiu. Jinchao J; Chen. Guosheng G; Peng. Guoxuan G; Qu. Guoxin G; Ren. Tingguo T; Deng. Jin J

Kisspeptin‑10, a small hormone peptide, can stop joint‑cell (chondrocyte) aging caused by inflammation (TNF‑α) in lab dishes. It works by boosting a longevity protein called SIRT1 and turning off the aging signals p53/p21, which keeps the cells healthier and more able to repair cartilage.

Utility 3
pubmed Sep 1, 2023

Effects of <i>KISS1</i> structural polymorphism on the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and reproductive hormones in Iraqi women who take metformin.

Kadhem. Ali Hakem AH; Gholizadeh. Ashraf A; Khalaj-Kondori. Mohammad M

In Iraqi women with PCOS, taking metformin raised the hormone FSH and lowered the blood level of kisspeptin. A common genetic change in the KISS1 gene (G→C) was linked to a higher chance of PCOS and to a smaller rise in FSH after metformin. These results hint that both metformin and a person’s KISS1 genetics can influence reproductive hormone balance.

Utility 3
pubmed Sep 9, 2024

Investigation of effect peripheral kisspeptin treatment on hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in male rats.

Sahin. Zafer Z; Aktas. Osman O; Kalkan. Omer Faruk OF; Cuce. Gokhan G; Alver. Ahmet A; Sahin. Elif E...

Giving kisspeptin to male rats by injection boosted the hormones that control reproduction (LH, FSH, testosterone) but didn’t trigger stress hormones. This shows kisspeptin can turn on the sex‑hormone system without activating the stress system, at least in rats.

Utility 3
pubmed Oct 16, 2025

Kisspeptin Administration Stimulates Reproductive Hormones but Does Not Affect Anxiety in Humans.

Mills. Edouard G EG; Thurston. Layla L; Yang. Lisa L; Hunjan. Tia T; Phylactou. Maria M; Patel. Bija...

In a study where healthy men and women received an IV dose of kisspeptin, their reproductive hormone (LH) shot up, but there was no change in how anxious they felt, nor in stress hormones, blood pressure, or heart rate. This suggests kisspeptin can boost reproductive signaling without causing anxiety.

Utility 3
pubmed Dec 1, 2019

Kisspeptin treatment induces gonadotropic responses and rescues ovulation in a subset of preclinical models and women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Romero-Ruiz. A A; Skorupskaite. K K; Gaytan. F F; Torres. E E; Perdices-Lopez. C C; Mannaerts. B M B...

Kisspeptin (KP-54) can boost reproductive hormones and even trigger ovulation in some animal models of PCOS and in a few women with the condition, but the effect is hit‑or‑miss and not strong enough to be a reliable DIY treatment yet.

Utility 3
pubmed Apr 19, 2020

Exposure of female mice to perfluorooctanoic acid suppresses hypothalamic kisspeptin-reproductive endocrine system through enhanced hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21 synthesis, leading to ovulation failure and prolonged dioestrus.

Zhang. Yajie Y; Cao. Xinyuan X; Chen. Lin L; Qin. Yaoyao Y; Xu. Ye Y; Tian. Ying Y; Chen. Ling L

In mice, a chemical called PFOA (found in some household products) raises liver levels of a hormone called FGF21, which then suppresses kisspeptin in the brain and leads to messed‑up ovulation and longer non‑fertile cycles. Giving the mice a kisspeptin‑10 peptide (or blocking the FGF21 pathway) restores normal hormone spikes, ovulation, and cycle timing.

Utility 3
pubmed Dec 17, 2019

Kisspeptin and Prolactin.

Grattan. David R DR; Szawka. Raphael E RE

The paper explains that too much prolactin can shut down kisspeptin, a hormone that tells the brain to release reproductive hormones, leading to infertility. It also notes that kisspeptin can affect prolactin levels, suggesting a two‑way communication. This helps biohackers understand why high prolactin hurts fertility and points to possible ways to intervene, though no specific dosing advice is given.

Utility 3
pubmed Dec 4, 2020

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling in GnRH neurons links energy status and reproduction.

Franssen. D D; Barroso. A A; Ruiz-Pino. F F; V&#xe1;zquez. M J MJ; Garc&#xed;a-Galiano. D D; Castell...

In mice, the energy‑sensing enzyme AMPK in GnRH neurons normally dampens the reproductive hormone response when the body is low on fuel. Removing AMPK from these neurons makes female mice hit puberty earlier and react more strongly to kisspeptin‑10, a peptide that triggers LH release. The effect disappears if the ovaries are removed, showing the link depends on intact female reproductive organs.

Utility 3
pubmed Nov 26, 2021

Kisspeptin as autocrine/paracrine regulator of human ovarian cell functions: Possible interrelationships with FSH and its receptor.

Fabov&#xe1;. Zuzana Z; Loncov&#xe1;. Barbora B; Mlyn&#x10d;ek. Milo&#x161; M; Sirotkin. Alexander V...

The study shows that human ovarian cells make kisspeptin and its receptor, and that a low amount of kisspeptin (10 ng/mL) helps these cells stay alive, multiply, and release key hormones, while a high amount (100 ng/mL) does the opposite and even blocks the normal actions of FSH, a hormone important for fertility.

Utility 3
pubmed 2022

Interrelationships between amphiregulin, kisspeptin, FSH and FSH receptor in promotion of human ovarian cell functions.

Fabov&#xe1;. Zuzana Z; Loncov&#xe1;. Barbora B; Mlyn Ek. Milo&#x161; M; Sirotkin. Alexander V AV

The study shows that kisspeptin-10 can boost ovarian cell health at low concentrations (1‑10 ng/mL) by increasing cell survival, growth, and hormone production, while a high dose (100 ng/mL) does the opposite. It also reveals that kisspeptin can block the hormone‑driven release of another growth factor (AREG) that FSH normally stimulates.

Utility 3
pubmed Oct 16, 2017

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis Reactivation by Kisspeptin-10 in Hyperprolactinemic Women With Chronic Amenorrhea.

Millar. Robert P RP; Sonigo. Charlotte C; Anderson. Richard A RA; George. Jyothis J; Maione. Luigi L...

In two women with high prolactin levels that caused loss of periods and who didn't respond to standard medication, a short infusion of the peptide kisspeptin-10 jump‑started their reproductive hormone signals and raised estrogen, testosterone and other ovarian markers, showing the hormone axis could be re‑activated.

Utility 3
pubmed Sep 5, 2017

Neurokinin 3 receptor antagonism decreases gonadotropin and testosterone secretion in healthy men.

Skorupskaite. Karolina K; George. Jyothis T JT; Veldhuis. Johannes D JD; Millar. Robert P RP; Anders...

In a tiny study of six healthy men, blocking the NK3 receptor lowered the body's natural production of LH, FSH, and testosterone, but a single dose of kisspeptin‑10 still caused a spike in LH even while the blocker was active. This shows the NK3 pathway sits upstream of kisspeptin in controlling reproductive hormones.

Utility 3
pubmed Apr 11, 2019

The kisspeptin derivative kissorphin reduces the acquisition, expression, and reinstatement of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference in rats.

Gibula-Tarlowska. Ewa E; Grochecki. Pawel P; Silberring. Jerzy J; Kotlinska. Jolanta H JH

A new peptide called kissorphin, which is similar to kisspeptin-10, was given to rats and was found to block the rewarding feeling they get from alcohol. It stopped the rats from learning to like places associated with alcohol, reduced the feeling of reward when they were already conditioned, and prevented a relapse after a break. The peptide didn't cause any preference or aversion on its own and didn't affect the rats' movement or coordination.