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DSIP

Emideltide, DSIP nonapeptide, Delta sleep-inducing peptide

A neuropeptide that induces delta sleep, reduces stress, modulates hormone release, and exhibits antioxidant effects in various physiological processes.

Quick Stats
Studies 458
Trials 82
Formula C35H48N10O15
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Utility 1
pubmed Apr 1, 1987

Immunoreactive delta sleep-inducing peptide in pituitary adrenocorticotropin/alpha-melanotropin cells and adrenal medullary cells of the pig.

Ekman. R R; Bjartell. A A; Ekblad. E E; Sundler. F F

Researchers found that a peptide called delta sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) or DSIP‑like fragments are naturally present in pig pituitary cells that make ACTH and alpha‑melanotropin, and in adrenal medulla cells that store noradrenaline. The material they detected didn't match the synthetic version of DSIP, suggesting it may be a shortened form of the peptide. This points to the pituitary and adrenal glands as possible sources of DSIP‑like peptides in the body.

Utility 1
pubmed Dec 1, 1987

Interacting sleep-modulatory effects of simultaneously administered delta-sleep-inducing peptide, muramyl dipeptide and uridine in unrestrained rats.

Kimura. M M; Honda. K K; Komoda. Y Y; Inoué. S S

In rats, giving a mix of three brain‑injected substances—DSIP, muramyl dipeptide, and uridine—changed sleep patterns in ways that depended on which ones were combined. Different pairings boosted deep sleep (SWS) or REM sleep at different times, and using all three together caused a big jump in deep sleep early on and a rise in REM sleep right at the start.

Utility 1
pubmed Apr 1, 1990

Coexistence of Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone and Galanin: Immunohisto-chemical and Functional Studies.

Coen. C W CW; Montagnese. C C; Opacka-Juffry. J J

Researchers found that some brain cells in rats contain both the hormone GnRH and the peptide galanin. When they tested galanin on pituitary cells, it only caused a tiny increase in the hormone LH, and only at a specific point in the rat's reproductive cycle. Galanin didn’t boost the effect of GnRH, and another peptide (delta sleep‑inducing peptide) showed a similar weak effect.

Utility 1
pubmed May 30, 1986

High-performance liquid chromatography and diode-array detection for the identification of peptides containing aromatic amino acids in studies of endorphin-degrading activity in human cerebrospinal fluid.

Nyberg. F F; Pernow. C C; Moberg. U U; Eriksson. R B RB

Scientists developed a lab method that uses a special UV detector with HPLC to quickly tell apart small protein pieces (peptides) that contain the aromatic building blocks phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. They showed it works on opioid fragments and a sleep‑related peptide, but the work is purely about identifying these molecules, not about how they affect health.

Utility 1
pubmed Dec 1, 1985

Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) and an analogue on sleep and brain temperature in rats at night.

Obál. F F; Török. A A; Alföldi. P P; Sáry. G G; Hajós. M M; Penke. B B

Injecting delta sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) directly into the brain of rats at the start of their night did not make them sleep more. In fact, it caused a modest increase in wakefulness a few hours later, and it didn’t change brain temperature.

Utility 1
pubmed Nov 12, 1984

Circadian variation of DSIP-like material in rat plasma.

Fischman. A J AJ; Kastin. A J AJ; Graf. M V MV

In rats, a substance similar to the sleep‑inducing peptide DSIP shows a daily rhythm that matches the hormone corticosterone, peaking in the late afternoon and dropping at night. Constant light disrupts this rhythm, hinting the two may be linked.

Utility 1
pubmed 1986

Clinical neuroendocrinology and neuropharmacology of alcohol withdrawal.

Wilkins. J N JN; Gorelick. D A DA

The paper reviews how many brain chemicals change when someone stops drinking, and it lists Delta-sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) as one of many substances that might be involved, but it doesn't give any clear advice on using DSIP for withdrawal.

Utility 1
pubmed Dec 1, 1984

The distribution of neurons containing delta sleep-inducing peptide in the hippocampal formation.

Feldman. S C SC; Kastin. A J AJ

Scientists mapped where the brain peptide delta sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) is found. They saw DSIP‑positive neurons mainly in the subicular cortex next to the CA1 region of the hippocampus, and in parts of the temporal, parietal, frontal cortex and ventral forebrain, but not in the main hippocampal layers like the pyramidal cells or dentate gyrus. This suggests DSIP might play a role in behavior regulation.

Utility 1
pubmed 1984

Presence of delta-sleep-inducing peptide-like material in human milk.

Graf. M V MV; Hunter. C A CA; Kastin. A J AJ

Researchers found a peptide called delta‑sleep‑inducing peptide (DSIP) or similar material in human breast milk. It’s most abundant right after birth, drops over the first two months, and follows a daily rhythm with higher levels in the afternoon. The peptide appears in larger forms than the pure nine‑amino‑acid version, and it’s unclear whether it actually helps newborns sleep.

Utility 1
pubmed Aug 24, 1984

Little sleep-promoting effect of three sleep substances diurnally infused in unrestrained rats.

Inoué. S S; Honda. K K; Komoda. Y Y; Uchizono. K K; Ueno. R R; Hayaishi. O O

In rats that were awake during the day, giving a sleep‑inducing peptide (dsip) and two other sleep‑related chemicals for 10 hours did not make them sleep more. The study suggests that when an animal’s natural sleep drive is already high (like during the light period for rats), extra sleep‑promoting drugs have little effect.

Utility 1
pubmed Dec 31, 1984

Misleading concepts in the field of brain peptides.

Kastin. A J AJ; Zadina. J E JE; Banks. W A WA; Graf. M V MV

The paper says that a lot of ideas about brain‑acting peptides are misleading because researchers only look at a narrow set of ways these molecules could work in the brain. It urges people to be careful and not assume a peptide will have a certain effect just because past studies suggested it.

Utility 1
pubmed Jan 31, 1983

Comparison of the effects of two 'sleep' peptides, delta sleep-inducing peptide and arginine-vasotocin, on single neurons in the rat and rabbit brain stem.

Normanton. J R JR; Gent. J P JP

The study looked at how two brain‑active peptides, delta sleep‑inducing peptide (DSP) and arginine‑vasotocin (AVT), affect individual nerve cells in the brain stem of rats and rabbits. Both peptides mostly excited the cells, but DSP caused short, dose‑dependent bursts without losing effect over repeated use, while AVT produced long‑lasting responses that faded with repeated exposure. The researchers found no clear link between cells that responded to one peptide and those that responded to the other, suggesting they work through different mechanisms.

Utility 1
pubmed 1984

Fibrinopeptide A binds Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro.

Root-Bernstein. R S RS; Westall. F C FC

Researchers found that a tiny four‑amino‑acid peptide (Gly‑Pro‑Arg‑Pro) sticks to a part of fibrinogen called fibrinopeptide A, with a moderate binding strength. This helps map where the peptide might block fibrin formation, but the study didn’t test any health effects or dosing.

Utility 1
pubmed Dec 1, 1981

DSIP-like immunoreactivity in the developing rat brain.

Kastin. A J AJ; Nissen. C C; Coy. D H DH

The study shows that a sleep‑related peptide called DSIP is naturally present in rat brains from before birth and stays around throughout early development, but the research does not tell us how to use it for health or performance.

Utility 1
pubmed 1983

Analysis of the action of the neuropeptide-inducing delta-sleep in cats and white rats.

Karmanova. I G IG; Maksimuk. V F VF; Voronov. I B IB; Bogoslovskii. M M MM; Demin. N N NN; Rubinskay...

In cats and rats, injecting a tiny amount of the peptide dsip under the skull quickly puts them into deep (delta) sleep, makes them less responsive to sounds, and delays the start of REM sleep, showing that the drug‑induced sleep is different from normal sleep. The study was done only in animals, so it doesn’t give a usable protocol for people.

Utility 1
pubmed Nov 1, 1978

Radioimmunoassay of DSIP-like material in rat brain.

Kastin. A J AJ; Nissen. C C; Schally. A V AV; Coy. D H DH

Researchers created a test to measure a sleep‑related peptide called DSIP in rat brains and found small amounts of DSIP‑like material, especially in the thalamus. The test works, but because DSIP shares pieces with other proteins, we can't be sure exactly what's being measured.

Utility 1
pubmed Dec 1, 1980

Neonatal administration of Met-enkephalin facilitates maze performance of adult rats.

Kastin. A J AJ; Kostrzewa. R M RM; Schally. A V AV; Coy. D H DH

Giving newborn rats a dose of the peptide Met‑enkephalin made them run a food maze faster and with fewer mistakes when they grew up, but giving them DSIP (the peptide you asked about) didn’t help. The brain chemistry measured later didn’t change, so the effect seems tied to early‑life brain wiring rather than ongoing enzyme activity.

Utility 1
pubmed 1977

Characterization of a delta-electroencephalogram (-sleep)-inducing peptide.

Schoenenberger. G A GA; Monnier. M M

Scientists found that a tiny brain‑injected peptide called DSIP can boost deep‑sleep brain waves (delta) and sleep spindles in rabbits, but none of the related or altered versions did anything. The study used a very invasive method (directly into the brain) and only showed the effect in animals under controlled lab conditions.